navicular

舟骨
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    未经评估:恢复时间长,大疤痕,术后肿胀和疼痛可能是切开复位内固定(ORIF)治疗骨舟骨骨折的副作用.通过使用术中机器人辅助的经皮有创闭合复位内固定,可以进行早期锻炼指导。该试验的目的是确定是否可以使用带有机器人辅助的经皮螺钉内固定来治疗舟骨骨折。
    UNASSIGNED:在2019年6月至2021年12月期间,有27例舟骨骨折患者接受了手术治疗。其中,用ORIF治疗20例,机器人辅助经皮螺钉内固定7例。在最后的后续行动中,比较美国骨科足踝协会(AOFAS)后足评分和视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分,以确定结局和功能.
    UNASSIGNED:对所有27例患者进行手术随访,平均随访时间为21.81个月,15到29个月不等。在机器人辅助组的7个实例中,经皮导丝插入和螺钉放置仅需一次尝试,植入物的深度和位置均令人满意。在ORIF组中,有两名患者遭受皮神经损伤。末次随访,机器人辅助导航经皮螺钉固定组的AOFAS评分和VAS评分分别为92.25±2.22和0.75±0.25,ORIF组的值分别为82.25±7.15和0.50±0.29。
    UNASSIGNED:手术中机器人辅助经皮闭合复位内固定术可实现骨折部位的精确定位,减少软组织损伤和手术时间。根据目前的观点,这种方法提供更少的并发症,手术后恢复更快,患者满意度更高。
    UNASSIGNED: Long recovery time, large scar, postoperative swelling and pain are possible side effects of open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) for tarsal navicular fractures. Early exercise instruction is made possible by the use of an intraoperative robot-assisted percutaneous invasive closed reduction internal fixation. The goal of the trial was to determine whether percutaneous screw internal fixation with robot assistance might be used to treat navicular fractures.
    UNASSIGNED: 27 patients with navicular fractures had surgical treatment between June 2019 and December 2021. Of those, 20 instances were treated with ORIF, while 7 cases had robot-assisted percutaneous screw internal fixation. At the final follow-up, the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) hindfoot score and the visual analogue scale (VAS) score were compared to determine outcomes and function.
    UNASSIGNED: Follow-up was obtained in all 27 patients after surgery, with a mean follow-up time of 21.81 months, ranging from 15 to 29 months . In the 7 instances of robot-assisted group, percutaneous guide wire insertion and screw placement only needed one attempt and the depth and position of the implant were both satisfactory. In the ORIF group, there were two patients who sustained cutaneous nerve injuries. The AOFAS score and the VAS score of the group receiving robot-assisted navigation percutaneous screw fixation were 92.25 ± 2.22 and 0.75 ± 0.25 respectively at the last follow-up, while 82.25 ± 7.15 and 0.50 ± 0.29 were the respective values for the ORIF group.
    UNASSIGNED: Intraoperative robot-assisted percutaneous closed reduction internal fixation for tarsal navicular fractures can accomplish exact localization of fracture site, reduce soft tissue damage and operative time. According to current view, this method offers fewer complications, a faster recovery after surgery, and more patient satisfaction.
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  • 文章类型: Clinical Study
    背景:Mueller-Weiss病是一种罕见的畸形,在成人中,舟骨发生自发性骨坏死。直到现在,对于这种不寻常的疾病,没有广泛接受的手术治疗。我们旨在比较开放式三重融合和距骨楔形关节固定术治疗4期Mueller-Weiss病的临床和放射学结果。
    方法:在2012年2月至2016年6月期间,由同一高级外科医生治疗了10例(11英尺)患有Mueller-Weiss疾病4期的患者。其中,5例患者(5英尺)接受开放式三重融合治疗,5例患者(6英尺)接受距骨-楔状关节固定术治疗。通过美国骨科足踝协会(AOFAS)踝足-后足评分评估临床结果。根据X射线和CT评估放射学结果。记录术后并发症。
    结果:两组之间的AOFAS评分没有显着差异(p=0.1>0.05)。对于开放式三重融合,AOFAS踝足平均评分从术前30.2±3.27提高到末次随访时的79±3.81(p=0.008)。对于距骨楔形骨(TNC)关节固定术,AOFAS踝足-后足平均评分从术前的33.2±5.63提高到末次随访时的86.2±3.49(p=0.007)。
    结论:如果使用得当,三联融合和TNC关节固定术都是治疗Mueller-Weiss病的合理方法。术前使用放射学评估来评估受累关节,然后选择合适的方法来治疗不同的患者是至关重要的。
    BACKGROUND: Mueller-Weiss disease is a rarely diagnosed deformity where the navicular bone undergoes spontaneous osteonecrosis in adults. Until now, there is no widely accepted operative treatment for this unusual disease. We aimed to compare clinical and radiological outcomes between the open triple fusion and talonavicular-cuneiform arthrodesis for Mueller-Weiss disease of stage 4.
    METHODS: During the period from February 2012 to June 2016, 10 patients (11 feet) suffering from Mueller-Weiss disease of stage 4 were treated by the same senior surgeon. Among them, 5 patients (5 feet) were treated with open triple fusion and 5 patients (6 feet) were treated with talonavicular-cuneiform arthrodesis. Clinical outcomes were evaluated by American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score. Radiological results were assessed based on the X-ray and CT. Postoperative complications were also recorded.
    RESULTS: There were no significant differences in AOFAS score between the two groups (p = 0.1 > 0.05). For the open triple fusion, the average AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score improved from 30.2 ± 3.27 preoperatively to 79 ± 3.81 at the last follow-up (p = 0.008). And for the talonavicular-cuneiform (TNC) arthrodesis, the average AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score improved from 33.2 ± 5.63 preoperatively to 86.2 ± 3.49 at the last follow-up (p = 0.007).
    CONCLUSIONS: Both triple fusion and TNC arthrodesis are reasonable methods for the treatment of Mueller-Weiss disease if properly used. It is crucial to use radiological assessment to evaluate the involved joints preoperatively and then chose the appropriate method to treat different patients.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    We describe a rare case of intraosseous Schwannoma in the foot involving the tarsal navicular, cuboid, all 3 cuneiforms, and the second and third metatarsal bases in a 50-year-old female. Radiographs revealed a large, well-defined osteolytic lesion with endosteal scalloping and trabeculated contours at the margins. Intralesional excision, allograft bone implantation, and Kirschner wire fixation were performed. The histologic and immunohistochemical studies confirmed the diagnosis of Schwannoma. The distinctive radiographic features might have been the result of tumor spreading within the nutrient canals of the bones and direct compression of bone as the tumor enlarged. At the 18-month follow-up point, the patient had recovered well without recurrence. Intralesional excision produced a good functional outcome; however, extensive fusion surgery is recommended.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    This is a case report of 31-year-old woman who sustained medial subtalar dislocation with navicular and entire posterior talar process fracture. After closed reduction of the subtalar dislocation, compute tomography (CT) demonstrated that the talus fracture involved the entire posterior process and navicular. The fracture of the talus was fixed with a cannulated screw and the navicular was held with two K-wires to the main body using with a minimally invasive approach. Follow-up revealed that the functional and radiographic results were graded as good.
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