mental health workers

精神卫生工作者
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    探讨COVID-19疫情期间精神卫生工作者与职业倦怠相关的人口学和工作特征,以及职业倦怠与人文关怀能力的关系。
    在线横截面设计。
    重庆市270名精神卫生工作者,中国,于2020年12月1日至31日通过微信招募。使用在线自我管理问卷收集数据。数据采用t检验和单向方差分析,皮尔逊相关分析,和多元线性回归分析。
    在COVID-19大流行期间,精神卫生工作者职业倦怠患病率高,人文关怀能力水平低。工作因素包括职业,工作班次,工作压力,工作-家庭冲突,实践环境满意度,薪酬满意度,人文关怀能力与职业倦怠及其子维度显著相关。
    To examine the demographic and work characteristics of mental health workers associated with burnout during the COVID-19 epidemic and to examine the relationship between burnout and humanistic care ability.
    Online cross-sectional design.
    270 mental health workers in Chongqing, China, were recruited via WeChat from 1 to 31 December 2020. Online self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were analyzed by t-tests and one-way analyses of variance, Pearson\'s correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis.
    During the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health workers had a high prevalence of burnout and a low level of humanistic care ability. Work factors including profession, work shift, work pressure, work-family conflict, practice environment satisfaction, salary satisfaction, and humanistic care ability were significantly associated with burnout and its subdimension.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    尚不清楚多个维度的接触会产生什么影响(例如,数量和质量)是精神疾病的耻辱。
    为了探讨家庭成员(FM)中接触的多个维度与精神疾病的污名之间的关系,香港的精神卫生工作者(MHW)和社区居民(CR)。
    污名,用FM测量接触和知识,MHW和CR在香港。使用多元回归分析。
    MHW(n=141)具有更高的知识,与CR(n=95)或FM(n=62)相比,精神疾病的接触更多,污名更低。在三组中,知识和接触质量与较低的精神疾病病耻感显着相关。然而,接触水平和接触数量与大多数柱头成分没有显着相关。在FM和CR中,接触水平与精神疾病的耻辱呈正相关。
    这项研究的结果突出了知识的差异,不同利益相关者群体对精神疾病的接触和污名化。这项研究表明,积极的接触(例如平等,支持,自愿和愉快的接触)减少精神疾病的污名,而负面接触(例如不友好,不支持,不愉快的接触)可能会增加污名。增强接触模型(ECM)应在未来的反污名干预措施中进行测试。
    UNASSIGNED: It remains unknown what the impacts of multiple dimensions of contact (e.g. level, quantity and quality) are on the stigma of mental illness.
    UNASSIGNED: To explore the relationship between the multiple dimensions of contact and stigma of mental illness among family members (FM), mental health workers (MHW) and community residents (CR) in Hong Kong.
    UNASSIGNED: The stigma, contact and knowledge were measured in FM, MHW and CR in Hong Kong. Multiple regression analyses were used.
    UNASSIGNED: MHW (n = 141) had higher knowledge, more contact and lower stigma of mental illness than CR (n = 95) or FM (n = 62). Knowledge and contact quality were significantly associated with lower stigma of mental illness in the three groups. However, contact level and contact quantity were not significantly associated with most stigma components. The contact level was positively associated with stigma of mental illness among FM and CR.
    UNASSIGNED: The results of this study highlight the differences in knowledge, contact and stigma of mental illness among different stakeholder groups. This study suggests that positive contact (e.g. equal, supportive, voluntary and pleasant contact) reduces stigma of mental illness, while negative contact (e.g. unfriendly, unsupportive, unpleasant contact) may increase stigma. The Enhancing Contact Model (ECM) should be tested in future anti-stigma interventions.
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