ferroptosis-like

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    随着耐药病原菌的威胁,开发非抗生素策略以根除临床流行的超级细菌仍然具有挑战性.Ferroptosis是一种新发现的可以克服耐药性的调节性细胞死亡形式。新出现的证据表明,在抗菌治疗中可能会引发类似铁细胞凋亡,但直接输送铁类是低效的,可能会造成有害影响。在这里,通过协调单原子金属位点诱导细菌有色金属铁生长样的有效策略(例如,据报道,Ir和Ru)进入sp2-碳连接的共价有机框架(sp2c-COF-Ir-ppy2和sp2c-COF-Ru-bpy2)。通过光照或过氧化氢激活后,构建的Ir和Ru单原子催化剂(SAC)可以显着加速细胞内活性氧爆发,增强谷胱甘肽耗竭相关的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4失活,扰乱氮和呼吸代谢,导致脂质过氧化驱动的铁细胞损伤。两种SAC诱导剂均显示出对革兰氏阳性细菌的有效抗菌活性,革兰氏阴性菌,临床分离的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA),和生物膜,以及在MRSA感染的伤口和脓肿中具有出色的生物相容性和强大的治疗和预防潜力。这种微妙的有色铁类策略可能会为耐药病原体感染的治疗开辟新的见解。
    With the threat posed by drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria, developing non-antibiotic strategies for eradicating clinically prevalent superbugs remains challenging. Ferroptosis is a newly discovered form of regulated cell death that can overcome drug resistance. Emerging evidence shows the potential of triggering ferroptosis-like for antibacterial therapy, but the direct delivery of iron species is inefficient and may cause detrimental effects. Herein, an effective strategy to induce bacterial nonferrous ferroptosis-like by coordinating single-atom metal sites (e.g., Ir and Ru) into the sp2 -carbon-linked covalent organic framework (sp2 c-COF-Ir-ppy2 and sp2 c-COF-Ru-bpy2 ) is reported. Upon activating by light irradiation or hydrogen peroxide, the as-constructed Ir and Ru single-atom catalysts (SACs) can significantly expedite intracellular reactive oxygen species burst, enhance glutathione depletion-related glutathione peroxidase 4 deactivation, and disturb the nitrogen and respiratory metabolisms, leading to lipid peroxidation-driven ferroptotic damage. Both SAC inducers show potent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, clinically isolated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and biofilms, as well as excellent biocompatibility and strong therapeutic and preventive potential in MRSA-infected wounds and abscesses. This delicate nonferrous ferroptosis-like strategy may open up new insights into the therapy of drug-resistant pathogen infection.
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