目的:描述母体自身抗体介导的心律失常和/或心肌病的临床特点,探讨糖皮质激素在这些疾病中的治疗作用。方法:回顾性观察2010年9月至2018年12月在我院就诊的2例胎儿和14例自身抗体介导的心律失常和/或心肌病患儿。结果:总的来说,确定了16名患者,包括2个胎儿,和14个孩子。一位母亲患有干燥综合征,两个人患有系统性红斑狼疮(SLE),其余13人是无症状的自身抗体携带者。两个胎儿被诊断为完全先天性心脏传导阻滞(CHB),平均心率为45和50bpm。在14个幸存的孩子中,在4名儿童中检测到三度CHB,二至三度CHB在4,校正QT间期(QTc)延长在1,房室分离,交界性异位心动过速1例,完全性左束支传导阻滞(CLBBB)伴扩张型心肌病(DCM)3例,心内膜弹性纤维增生(EFE)1例。所有14名存活的婴儿都接受了静脉注射免疫球蛋白和糖皮质激素。所有儿童均未接受起搏器植入术。在后续行动中,一个3个月大的女孩谁有完整的CHB,DCM,使用泼尼松约8年后,尖端扭转扭转症状几乎恢复。三例完全CHB在3-5年的随访后没有改善。EFE1例,CLBBB和DCM3例,目前病情稳定。QTc延长和交界性异位性心动过速的儿童恢复了规律的节律。结论:自身抗体介导的心律失常和/或心肌病是与母体自身抗体相关的严重并发症,和类固醇的给药可能有利于逆转完全CHB。
Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of maternal autoantibody-mediated arrhythmia and/or cardiomyopathy, and to explore the therapeutic role of glucocorticoids in these diseases. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of 2 fetuses and 14 children who presented with autoantibody-mediated arrhythmia and/or cardiomyopathy in our hospital from September 2010 to December 2018. Results: In total, 16 patients were identified, including 2 fetuses, and 14 children. One mother suffered from Sjogren\'s syndrome, two suffered from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and the remaining 13 were asymptomatic carriers of autoantibodies. Two fetuses were diagnosed with complete congenital heart block (CHB) and had mean heart rates of 45 and 50 bpm. In the 14 surviving children, third-degree CHB was detected in 4 children, second- to third-degree CHB in 4, corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation in 1, atrioventricular dissociation, and junctional ectopic tachycardia in 1, complete left bundle branch block (CLBBB) with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in 3, and endocardial fibroelastosis (EFE) in 1. All of the 14 surviving babies received intravenous immunoglobulin and glucocorticoids. None of the children received pacemaker implantation. During the follow-up, one 3-month-old girl who had complete CHB, DCM, and Torsades de pointes almost recovered after the administration of prednisone for ~8 years. Three cases with complete CHB had no improvement after 3-5 years of follow-up. One case with EFE and three cases with CLBBB and DCM were in stable condition now. Children with QTc prolongation and junctional ectopic tachycardia returned to a regular rhythm. Conclusions: Autoantibody-mediated arrhythmias and/or cardiomyopathy are severe complications related to maternal autoantibodies, and the administration of steroid may be beneficial in reversing complete CHB.