auricular

耳廓
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:耳朵是重要的美学特征,对面部的整体吸引力至关重要。虽然关于耳廓美学的研究很多,目前对于亚洲女性正面耳廓暴露的理想比例缺乏共识.
    目的:本研究旨在调查亚洲女性耳廓暴露的理想比例。
    方法:对亚洲100张最美丽面孔名单上的84名女性的照片进行了观察性研究(TCCAsia于2020年发布)。计算外角与耳廓最外点之间的距离与内角与耳廓最外点之间的距离的比例作为耳廓暴露比例。要求评估人员对志愿者的一组照片进行排名,这些照片的耳廓暴露比例从最吸引人到最不吸引人。
    结果:对84名女性照片的测量显示,平均耳部暴露比例为0.600。收到487份问卷答复,评估人员认为最有吸引力的耳廓暴露比例为0.600。有审美经验的人认为0.625最吸引人的比例,而一般组认为0.600最有吸引力。
    结论:亚洲女性耳廓暴露的理想比例为0.60-0.625,这可能有助于外科医生重建美观的耳朵。
    方法:本期刊要求作者为每篇文章分配一定程度的证据。对于这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者说明www。springer.com/00266.
    BACKGROUND: Ears are an important aesthetic feature that is vital to the overall attractiveness of the face. Although there have been many studies on the aesthetics of the auricle, there is currently a lack of consensus on the ideal proportion of auricle exposure for Asian women in frontal view.
    OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate ideal proportion of auricle exposure in Asian women.
    METHODS: An observational study was carried out on the photographs of 84 women on the list of the 100 most beautiful faces in Asia (published by TCC Asia in 2020). The proportion of the distance between the outer canthus and the outermost point of auricle to the distance between the inner canthus and the outermost point of auricle was calculated as the auricle exposure proportion. Evaluators were asked to rank a set of photographs of the volunteer with varying auricle exposure proportions from most attractive to least attractive.
    RESULTS: Measurements of the photographs of the 84 women showed a mean ear exposure proportion of 0.600. With 487 questionnaire responses received, the proportion of auricle exposure that the evaluators considered most attractive was 0.600. People with aesthetic experience considered 0.625 the most attractive proportion, while the general group considered 0.600 the most attractive.
    CONCLUSIONS: The ideal proportion of the auricle exposure for Asian women is in the range of 0.60-0.625, which may help surgeons reconstruct aesthetically pleasing ears.
    METHODS: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    恶性增生性毛囊瘤(MPTT)是一种起源于毛囊外部根鞘的真皮附件肿瘤。在这篇文章中,我们报道了1例罕见的耳廓MPTT病例,患者为1例65岁男性,右侧耳廓30×20×12mm大小逐渐增大并有大量出血,并详细介绍了手术治疗策略.MPTT的诊断主要通过突然角化的组织病理学观察来确定,细胞学异型,异常有丝分裂,渗透边缘。广泛切除后,随访14个月无复发.我们还讨论了它的临床病理特征,鉴别诊断,治疗方法,并对相关文献进行综述。
    Malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumor (MPTT) is a dermal adnexal tumor originated from the external root sheath of hair follicles. In this article, we reported a rare case of auricular MPTT in a 65-year-old male with gradually enlarging and bleeding mass on the right auricle measuring 30 × 20 × 12 mm in size and detailed the surgical strategy for therapy. The diagnosis of MPTT was established primarily by histopathological observation with abrupt keratinization, cytological atypia, abnormal mitoses, and infiltrating margins. Following extensive excision, no recurrence was noted for 14 months. We also discuss its clinicopathological features, differential diagnoses, and treatment methods and review the relevant literature in this regard.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: Anxiety and fatigue adversely affect women\'s postpartum recovery, but few effective non-pharmacological interventions are known to relieve these two common and unpleasant symptoms.
    OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy of an auricular acupressure intervention provided during early postpartum in reducing anxiety, fatigue levels, cortisol levels, blood pressure, and heart rate.
    METHODS: A single-blind, randomised controlled trial.
    METHODS: A 40-bed postpartum unit.
    METHODS: Women who underwent caesarean section were randomly allocated to two groups: intervention (auricular pressure, n=40), and control (usual care, n=40).
    METHODS: The intervention group received auricular acupressure on the shenmen acupoint twice a day (9 AM and 5 PM), and the control group received usual postpartum care. Serum cortisol levels were assessed by immunochemiluminescence, with blood pressure and heart rate assessed by electric sphygmomanometer. Anxiety and fatigue symptoms were assessed using the State Anxiety subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Fatigue Continuum Form, respectively.
    RESULTS: Of the 76 women who completed the study, those who received auricular acupressure had significantly lower mean cortisol levels (mean difference=4μg/dl, p<0.05), heart rate (mean difference=9.2 beats/min, p<0.001), anxiety symptoms (mean difference=3.8, p<0.01), and fatigue symptoms (mean difference=7.1, p<0.01) than women in the control group at 5 days postpartum.
    CONCLUSIONS: Auricular acupressure is an effective non-pharmacological method for reducing cortisol levels, heart rate, anxiety, and fatigue in early postpartum after caesarean section.
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