本研究的目的是讨论研究现状,热点,基于文献计量学和CiteSpace软件的可视化分析，探讨了成人发病的斯蒂尔病（AOSD）领域的前沿和发展趋势。
从Scopus数据库检索了1921年至2021年有关AOSD的相关研究文章。利用CiteSpace软件形成可视化知识图谱,对各国/地区进行分析,期刊,作者,关键词,集群，收录文章的研究热点和前沿。
包括2373篇文章，1921年至2021年期间发表的文章数量正在增加。文章发表最多的国家是日本(355,14.96%),其次是美国（329，13.86%）和法国（215，9.06%）。出版物数量最多的作者是安塞尔，芭芭拉M.（30，1.26%），共同被引用频率最高的作者是山口，Masaya(703)。临床风湿病学是发表频率最高的杂志。前五个群集组是“联合”，“鉴别诊断”，\"泼尼松龙\",“甲氨蝶呤”和“巨噬细胞活化综合征”。诊断,AOSD的治疗和发病机制形成主要研究领域,预后和并发症是研究的热点和趋势。
AOSD的全球研究领域在过去100年中得到了扩展。AOSD的并发症和新的发病机制是该领域研究的热点，需要进一步研究。
The aim of this research is to discuss the research status, hotspots, frontiers and development trends in the field of adult-onset Still\'s disease (AOSD) based on bibliometrics and visual analysis by CiteSpace software.
The relevant research articles on AOSD from 1921 to 2021 were retrieved from the Scopus database. CiteSpace software was used to form a visual knowledge map and conduct analysis for the countries/regions, journals, authors, keywords, clusters, research hotspots and frontiers of the included articles.
There were 2,373 articles included, and the number of articles published during 1921-2021 is increasing. The country with the highest number of articles published was Japan (355, 14.96%), followed by the United States (329, 13.86%) and France (215, 9.06%). The author with the highest number of publications is Ansell, Barbara M. (30, 1.26%), and the author with the highest co-citation frequency is Yamaguchi, Masaya (703). Clinical Rheumatology is the journal with the highest publication frequency. The top five cluster groups were \"joint\", \"differential diagnosis\", \"prednisolone\", \"methotrexate\" and \"macrophage activation syndrome\". The diagnosis, treatment and pathogenesis of AOSD form the main research fields, and prognosis and complications are the research hotspots and trends.
The global research field in AOSD has expanded in the past 100 years. The complications and new pathogenesis of AOSD are hotspots in this field and need further study in the future.
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