■红细胞分布宽度与白蛋白之比(RAR)是反映免疫学的综合新指标,已被报道可预测炎症相关疾病和脑部疾病的预后。然而,RAR与自身免疫性脑炎(AE)患者预后的相关性和预测价值尚未见报道.
■这是一项回顾性队列研究,数据来自河南省人民医院。RAR根据四分位数进行分类。使用改良的Rankin量表(mRS)评估预后,mRS评分≥3被定义为预后不良.采用Logistic回归模型探讨RAR与预后的关系,结果报告为比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。通过计算接收操作曲线下面积(AUC)评估RAR的预测值,灵敏度,特异性,和准确性。
■共纳入175名符合条件的患者进行分析,51例患者被确定为预后不良。调整年龄后,癌症,其他疾病,组织学亚型,抗癫痫治疗,抗肿瘤治疗,ICU治疗,和停留时间,与最低四分位数(Q1)的RAR相比,最高四分位数(Q4)的RAR与不良预后的高几率显着相关(OR=5.63,95CI:1.98-16.02)。此外,RAR被确定为AE患者预后的预测因子(AUC=0.660,95CI:0.574-0.746)。
■本研究发现RAR与AE患者的预后密切相关并具有预测价值。表明RAR可能有助于临床医生识别高危人群.
UNASSIGNED: Red blood cell distribution width-to-albumin ratio (
RAR) is a combined new indicator reflecting immunology and has been reported to predict the prognosis of inflammation-related diseases and brain diseases. However, the association and predictive value of RAR in the prognosis of patients with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) has not been reported.
UNASSIGNED: This was a retrospective cohort study, and data were collected from the Henan Provincial People\'s Hospital.
RAR was categorized according to quartile. The prognosis was assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and an mRS score of ≥3 was defined as a poor prognosis. The logistical regression model was used to explore the association between
RAR and the prognosis, with results reported as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). The predictive value of
RAR was evaluated by calculating the area under the receiving operating curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 175 eligible patients were included for analysis, and 51 patients were identified as having poor prognosis. After adjusting age, cancer, other diseases, histological subtype, antiepileptic therapy, anti-tumor treatment, ICU treatment, and length of stay, RAR in the highest quartile (Q4) was found to be significantly associated with the high odds of poor prognosis (OR = 5.63, 95%CI: 1.98-16.02) compared to RAR in the lowest quartile (Q1). In addition, RAR was identified as a predictor for the prognosis of AE patients (AUC = 0.660, 95%CI: 0.574-0.746).
UNASSIGNED: This study found the close association and predictive value of RAR for the prognosis of AE patients, indicating that
RAR might help clinicians identify high-risk populations.