自2022年2月以来,乌克兰陷入了一场不断升级的冲突,这场冲突在冠状病毒爆发后爆发,加剧了不确定性和不稳定的局面。这对几个方面产生了不利影响,尤其是心理健康。然而,在俄乌战争期间,缺乏关于乌克兰人心理健康的经验证据,以及他们应对战争影响的应对策略。因此,这项调查试图探索与抑郁症相关的症状的患病率,焦虑,压力,并将这些症状与正在进行的战争期间乌克兰人的有效应对机制联系起来。
■由于俄罗斯与乌克兰的持续冲突,乌克兰于2022年6月至8月进行了一项在线调查。调查采用了配额抽样技术,针对2664人(≥18岁)。在总样本中,获得了1833份有效回复,产生68的响应率。81%。抑郁症,焦虑,压力是用抑郁症来测量的,焦虑,和应力标度-21(DASS-21),而匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)用于评估失眠症状。此外,采用Brief-COPE评估选定研究参与者的应对机制。
■在1,833名乌克兰成年人中,60.5%有压力症状;62.4%报告有焦虑症状;58.2%报告有抑郁症状。在约21.8%的研究样本中发现了失眠的症状标准。性的因素,居住面积,被俄罗斯军队占领的地区,家里有老年人和儿童的抑郁症状具有统计学意义,焦虑,压力,和失眠。自我分心的生产性应对策略,使用仪器支持,规划,和行为脱离接触,在四个心理结构中观察到具有统计学意义。
■研究结果突出了与抑郁症相关的症状的大量流行,焦虑,压力,失眠归因于持续冲突和COVID-19爆发的累积后果。上述调查结果强调了在持续的战争中提供医疗服务和促进乌克兰人有效应对策略的必要性。
Since February 2022, the nation of Ukraine has become entangled in an escalating conflict that erupted after coronavirus outbreak fostering a situation of indeterminacy and precariousness, which adversely affected several facets, especially psychological well-being. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence on the psychological well-being of Ukrainians during the Russo-Ukraine war, as well as their coping strategies in response to the war\'s repercussions. Consequently, this investigation endeavors to explore the prevalence of symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, stress, and insomnia and to correlate these symptoms with Ukrainians\' effective coping mechanisms during the ongoing war.
An online survey was administered in Ukraine from June to August 2022 due to the ongoing Russo-Ukraine conflict. The survey employed a quota sampling technique, targeting 2,664 individuals (≥18 years). Out of the total sample, 1,833 valid responses were obtained, yielding a response rate of 68. 81%. Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using the depression, anxiety, and stress scale-21 (DASS-21), while the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (
PSQI) was utilized to evaluate insomnia symptoms. In addition, Brief-COPE was adopted to evaluate the coping mechanisms of the selected study participants.
Of 1,833 Ukrainian adults, 60.5% had symptoms of stress; 62.4% of them reported symptoms of anxiety; and 58.2% reported symptoms of depression. Symptom criteria for insomnia were found in about 21.8% of the study sample. The factors of sex, living area, area occupied by Russian forces, and having older adults and children in the house were statistically significant with symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and insomnia. The productive coping strategies of self-distraction, using instrumental support, planning, and behavioral disengagement, were observed as statistically significant with four psychological constructs.
The study outcomes highlight a substantial prevalence of symptoms related to depression, anxiety, stress, and insomnia attributed to the accumulated consequences of ongoing conflict and the COVID-19 outbreak. The aforementioned findings emphasize the imperative of providing healthcare services and facilitating effective coping strategies among Ukrainians amid the ongoing war.