■我们对成人特应性皮炎(AD)流行病学的理解存在差距。
为了评估亚洲国家/地区成人AD的患病率和严重程度,欧亚大陆,拉丁美洲,中东,和俄罗斯。
■这个国际,在阿根廷进行了基于网络的调查,巴西,中国,哥伦比亚,埃及,香港,以色列,马来西亚,墨西哥,俄罗斯,沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)新加坡,台湾,泰国,土耳其,和阿拉伯联合酋长国。向在线应答者小组的成年成员发送问卷,用于确定AD和评估严重程度。AD的诊断要求受访者符合修改的英国(UK)工作组标准,并自我报告他们有AD的医生诊断。使用以患者为导向的特应性皮炎评分(PO-SCORAD)确定AD的严重程度,以患者为中心的湿疹措施(POEM),和患者全球评估(PGA)。
在按国家/地区划分的受访者中,AD的患病率从以色列的3.4%到泰国的33.7%不等。女性的患病率普遍高于男性。严重程度因规模而异,尽管无论规模大小,轻度和中度疾病的受访者比例均高于重度疾病。相对于PO-SCORAD(13.4%中国-41.6%KSA)和POEM(5.1%中国-16.6%以色列),PGA始终导致严重AD的比例最低(2.4%中国-10.8%土耳其)。
■这项调查强调了AD在成年人中的重要性,在受访者中患病率高,发病率高,并强调AD不仅是儿童期的疾病,而且在成人中还存在疾病的持久性和慢性性。
UNASSIGNED: There are gaps in our understanding of the epidemiology of atopic dermatitis (AD) in adults.
UNASSIGNED: To evaluate the prevalence and severity of AD in adults from countries/regions within Asia, Eurasia, Latin America, Middle East, and Russia.
UNASSIGNED: This international, web-based survey was performed in Argentina, Brazil,
China, Colombia, Egypt, Hong Kong, Israel, Malaysia, Mexico, Russia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and United Arab Emirates. Questionnaires were sent to adult members of online respondent panels for determination of AD and assessment of severity. A diagnosis of AD required respondents to meet the modified United Kingdom (UK) Working Party criteria and to self-report they had a physician diagnosis of AD. Severity of AD was determined using Patient-Oriented Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis (PO-SCORAD), Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (
POEM), and Patient Global Assessment (PGA).
UNASSIGNED: Among respondents by country/region the prevalence of AD ranged from 3.4% in Israel to 33.7% in Thailand. The prevalence was generally higher in females versus males. Severity varied by scale, although regardless of scale the proportion of respondents with mild and moderate disease was higher than severe disease. PGA consistently resulted in the lowest proportion of severe AD (range 2.4%
China - 10.8% Turkey) relative to PO-SCORAD (range 13.4%
China - 41.6% KSA) and
POEM (range 5.1%
China - 16.6% Israel).
UNASSIGNED: This survey highlights the importance of AD in adults, with high prevalence and high morbidity among respondents and emphasizes that AD is not just a disease of childhood-there is disease persistence and chronicity in adults.