由5-(氯甲基)-1-芳基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-羧酸甲酯1成功合成了一系列水溶性聚乙二醇化的1,2,4-三唑5-8。通过FT-IR和1HNMR光谱对所有水溶性聚乙二醇化的1,2,4-三唑进行了表征。溶解度,体外血浆稳定性,还测定和抗炎活性,并与原始5-(卤代甲基)-1-芳基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-羧酸甲酯进行比较。对于SAR研究,所有聚乙二醇化的1,2,4-三唑5-8对LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞具有潜在的抗炎活性(IC50=3.42-7.81μM)。此外,蛋白质印迹结果显示,聚乙二醇化的1,2,4-三唑7d比iNOS和COX-2表达具有5.43和2.37倍的抑制活性。另一方面,细胞活力研究显示PEG分子量超过600的PEG化1,2,4-三唑7和8表现出更好的细胞安全性(细胞活力>95%)。通过溶解度和体外血浆稳定性研究,聚乙二醇化的1,2,4-三唑7a-d在化合物7d中表现出更高的亲水性和延长的2.01倍的半衰期。此外,体内抗炎和胃安全性结果表明,聚乙二醇化1,2,4-三唑7d更有效地降低水肿和COX-2表达的炎症反应,并表现出比吲哚美辛更高的胃安全性。根据体外和体内研究结果,聚乙二醇化的1,2,4-三唑7d具有良好的溶解性,等离子体稳定性特征,安全,和显着的抗炎活性,成为潜在的水溶性抗炎候选。
A series of water-soluble PEGylated 1,2,4-triazoles 5-8 were successfully synthesized from methyl 5-(chloromethyl)-1-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylates 1. All of the water-soluble PEGylated 1,2,4-triazoles were characterized by FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The solubility, in vitro plasma stability, and anti-inflammatory activity were also determined and compared to original methyl 5-(halomethyl)-1-aryl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylates. For SAR study, all PEGylated 1,2,4-triazoles 5-8 performed potential anti-inflammatory activity on LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 3.42-7.81 μM). Moreover, the western blot result showed PEGylated 1,2,4-triazole 7d performed 5.43 and 2.37 folds inhibitory activity over iNOS and COX-2 expressions. On the other hand, the cell viability study revealed PEGylated 1,2,4-triazoles 7 and 8 with PEG molecular weight more than 600 presented better cell safety (cell viability > 95 %). Through the solubility and in vitro plasma stability studies, PEGylated 1,2,4-triazoles 7a-d exhibited higher hydrophilicity and prolonged 2.01 folds of half-life in compound 7d. Furthermore, the in vivo anti-inflammatory and gastric safety results indicated PEGylated 1,2,4-triazole 7d more effectively decreased the inflammatory response in edema and COX-2 expression and exhibited higher gastric safety than Indomethacin. Following the in vitro and in vivo study results, PEGylated 1,2,4-triazole 7d possessed favorable solubility, plasma stability features, safety, and significant anti-inflammatory activity to become the potential water-soluble anti-inflammatory candidate.