背景:针灸在治疗女性性功能障碍(FSD)方面具有潜力,但其有效性有待验证。
目的:一项荟萃分析,旨在总结研究针灸治疗FSD的疗效。
方法:对Pubmed等电子数据库进行了系统筛选,Embase,科克伦图书馆,CNKI,和CBM选择2023年4月之前符合标准的研究。我们只纳入了通过女性性功能指数(FSFI)评估女性性功能的研究。
结果:通过使用标准化均差(SMD)和95%置信区间(CI)计算相对风险(RR),将这些数据合并,以生成研究结果的摘要.使用随机效应模型计算合并结果。
结果:共纳入4项研究,涉及178名参与者,综合结果表明,针刺组与对照组的FSFI评分差异有统计学意义。在欲望和唤醒量表中,针刺组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义。但是在润滑的尺度上,性高潮,满意,和痛苦,两组间差异无统计学意义。
结论:FSFI总分的比较,性欲,性唤起表明,针灸治疗可以在一定程度上改善女性性功能障碍。然而,在阴道润滑方面,性高潮,性满意度,和性疼痛,针刺治疗并没有明显改善女性性功能障碍。在未来,有必要纳入更多的RCT试验,并扩大分析的患者数量,以使结论更可靠。
BACKGROUND: Acupuncture has potential in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction (FSD), but its effectiveness needs to be verified.
OBJECTIVE: A meta-analysis to provide a summary of studies that had investigated the efficacy of acupuncture as a treatment for FSD.
METHODS: A systematic screening was conducted on electronic databases such as Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, and CBM to select studies that met the criteria before April 2023. We only included those studies assessing women\'s sexual functioning by the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI).
RESULTS: By calculating the relative risk (RR) using the standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI), these data were combined to generate a summary of the findings. The pooled results were calculated using a random-effects model.
RESULTS: A total of 4 studies involving 178 participants were included, and the comprehensive results indicated a significant difference in FSFI scores between the acupuncture group and the control group. In the desire and arousal scale, there was a statistically significant difference between the acupuncture group and the control group. But in the scale of lubrication,
orgasm, satisfaction, and pain, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups.
CONCLUSIONS: A comparison of overall FSFI scores, sexual desire, and sexual arousal revealed that acupuncture treatment can improve female sexual dysfunction to some extent. However, in terms of vaginal lubrication,
orgasm, sexual satisfaction, and sexual pain, acupuncture treatment did not significantly improve female sexual dysfunction. In the future, it is necessary to include more RCT trials and expand the number of patients analyzed to make the conclusions more reliable.