目的:本文旨在回顾中国在抗击COVID-19过程中采取的公共卫生措施和行动,总结经验教训,建立突发公共卫生事件防控模式。
方法:本文采用了广泛接受的定性研究和编码方法,以形成对单词材料的分析。
结果:尽管中国疾控中心在风险识别和预警的早期阶段没有有效工作,在对新型流行病的认识最初震惊之后,中国迅速实施了国家规模的卫生应急管理,从而迅速成功地应对了这一医疗紧急情况。
结论:在中国与COVID-19作斗争的成功可以归因于:1)适应不断变化的情况的治理;2)道德遵守规则的文化;3)政府与人民之间的信任合作;4)先进的技术框架ABCD5G(A-人工智能;B-区块链;C-云计算;D-大数据)。对公共卫生的启示:本文基于中国抗击COVID-19的经验教训,构建了流行病管理的概念模型。它为类似背景下的大流行控制和公共应急管理提供了见解。
OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to review the public health measures and actions taken during the fight against COVID-19 in
China, to generate a model for prevention and control public health emergency by summarising the lessons and experiences gained.
METHODS: This paper adopts a widely accepted qualitative research and coding method to form an analysis on word materials.
RESULTS: Although Chinese CDC didn\'t work effectively in the early stages on risk identification and warning,
China was able to respond quickly and successfully to this medical emergency after the initial shock of the awareness of a novel epidemic with a swift implementation of national-scale health emergency management.
CONCLUSIONS: The success in fighting against COVID-19 in
China can be attributed to: 1) adaptable governance to changing situations; 2) culture of moral compliance with rules; 3) trusted collaboration between government and people; 4) an advanced technical framework ABCD+5G (A-Artificial intelligence; B-Block chain; C-Cloud computing; D-Big data). Implications for public health: This paper constructs a conceptual model for pandemic management based on the lessons and experiences of fighting COVID-19 in
China. It provides insights for pandemic control and public emergency management in similar context.