Menière’s disease

梅尼埃病
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    (1)背景:前庭性偏头痛(VM)和梅尼埃病(MD)在临床表现和听觉前庭功能方面具有多种特征,and,因此,需要更准确的诊断工具来区分这两种疾病。(2)方法:本研究采用回顾性设计,对69例MD患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,79例VM患者和72例MD偏头痛患者。五个前庭自转测试(VAT)参数,即,水平增益/相位,垂直增益/相位和不对称性进行逻辑回归.生成受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线以确定不同参数在MD和VM鉴别诊断中的准确性。(3)结果:我们的结果表明,在区分MD和VM方面,VAT的水平增益显着优于其他参数。此外,灵敏度,水平增益的特异性和准确性为95.7%,50.6%和71.6%,分别,用于VM和MD之间的区别。在大多数MD患者中,水平增益在3-4Hz范围内下降,而在大多数VM患者中,水平增益在2-3Hz之间的范围内增加。当频率小于5.0Hz时,更多的偏头痛患者的MD水平增益增加,而当频率大于5.0Hz时,水平增益降低。(4)结论:我们的研究建议增值税,尤其是水平增益,作为一个指标,可以作为一个敏感和客观的指标,有助于区分MD和VM。此外,VAT,由于其非侵入性和全频率性质,可能是测试电池的重要组成部分。
    (1) Background: Vestibular migraine (VM) and Menière\'s disease (MD) share multiple features in terms of clinical presentations and auditory-vestibular functions, and, therefore, more accurate diagnostic tools to distinguish between the two disorders are needed. (2) Methods: The study was of retrospective design and examined the data of 69 MD patients, 79 VM patients and 72 MD with migraine patients. Five vestibular autorotation test (VAT) parameters, i.e., horizontal gain/phase, vertical gain/phase and asymmetry were subjected to logistic regression. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to determine the accuracy of the different parameters in the differential diagnosis of MD and VM. (3) Results: Our results showed that the horizontal gain of VAT significantly outperformed other parameters in distinguishing MD and VM. In addition, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the horizontal gain were 95.7%, 50.6% and 71.6%, respectively, for the differentiation between VM and MD. In most MD patients, the horizontal gain decreased in the range of 3-4 Hz, while in most VM patients, horizontal gain increased in the range between 2-3 Hz. More MD with migraine patients had an increased horizontal gain when the frequency was less than 5.0 Hz and had a decreased horizontal gain when the frequency was greater than 5.0 Hz. (4) Conclusion: Our study suggested the VAT, especially the horizontal gain, as an indicator, may serve as a sensitive and objective indicator that helps distinguish between MD and VM. Moreover, VAT, due to its non-invasive and all-frequency nature, might be an important part of a test battery.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:鼓室内(IT)药物递送因其在治疗梅尼埃病(MD)方面的有效性而受到关注。由于已经发布了关于MD的IT药物递送的共识和新证据,为了补充MD的IT治疗细节而进行的审查是必不可少的。
    方法:检索了过去二十年来用于MD治疗的IT注射文献,关于梅尼埃病治疗的国际共识(ICON)(2018年),临床实践指南(2020年)和欧洲关于梅尼埃病诊断和治疗的立场声明(2018年)被纳入参考。听从欧洲专家的建议,美国和中国。
    结果:专家同意以下几点:(1)IT甲基强的松龙(ITM)对眩晕控制的有效性似乎比IT地塞米松(ITD)要好一些,在某些情况下,ITM可以恢复听力。(2)由于氨基糖苷类的耳毒性,鼓室内庆大霉素(ITG)在听力良好的MD患者中的应用是保守的。然而,一些研究表明,低剂量的ITG对听力没有显著影响,这需要有高水平证据的临床研究进一步证明。(3)目前,ITG的普遍接受的治疗终点是12个月内无眩晕发作,或在受影响的耳朵的客观测试中无前庭丢失.
    结论:需要更多具有高水平证据的研究来评估药物类型,功效,和MD的IT治疗终点。
    OBJECTIVE: Intratympanic (IT) drug delivery receives attention due to its effectivity in treatment for Menière\'s disease (MD). Due to the release of the consensuses and new evidence on IT drug delivery for MD have been published, the review with a view to supplementing the details of IT treatment of MD is indispensable.
    METHODS: The literatures on IT injection for MD treatment over the last two decades are retrieved, International consensus (ICON) on treatment of Menière\'s disease (2018), Clinical Practice Guideline (2020) and European Position statement on Diagnosis and Treatment of Meniere\'s Disease (2018) are taken into account for reference, and follow advice from experts from Europe, USA and China.
    RESULTS: Experts agree on the following: (1) The effectiveness of IT methylprednisolone (ITM) on vertigo control seems to be somewhat better than that of IT dexamethasone (ITD), and ITM can restore hearing in some cases. (2) Due to the ototoxicity of aminoglycosides, the application of intratympanic gentamicin (ITG) in MD patients with good hearing is conservative. However, some studies suggest that ITG with low doses has no significant effect on hearing, which needs to be further proved by clinical studies with high levels of evidence. (3) Currently, generally accepted treatment endpoint of ITG is no vertigo attack in a 12-month period or a vestibular loss in objective tests in the affected ear.
    CONCLUSIONS: More studies with high level of evidence are needed to evaluate the drug type, efficacy, and therapeutic endpoint of IT therapy for MD.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The current study aimed to better understand how patients and their significant others (SOs) cope with Menière\'s disease (MD).
    The study used a cross-sectional design and the data were collected using questionnaires.
    Seventy-five dyads in which one person had MD.
    SOs of patients with MD not only experienced activity and participation restrictions but also had positive experiences. In relational quality, the SOs reported uncertainty of their future, limited visits in noisy places, limited activities as walking, watching TV, and participating in social life. The illness interference correlated with the patients\' complaints, and most significant was the problem of imbalance. The quality of life was significantly reduced in patients with MD, and the illness interference in terms of quality of life was correlated with the SOs in items related to mood and anxiety. The stress related conditions of the SOs were correlated with two positive items (e.g. alleviating the stress factor). The SOs could also identify one positive item (i.e., improved relationship).
    Perceptions of MD as interfering in couples\' lives influence dyadic coping in unique ways. The current study identified that dyadic coping has both positive aspects and limitations as a consequence of their partner\'s MD.
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