■生活中的意义是心理健康的一个重要方面,尽管其临床意义,但经常被忽视。这需要进一步调查,特别是关于它与脆弱和心理弹性的关系。
■本研究旨在评估虚弱的状态和相关性,心理韧性,以及中国养老院老年人的生活意义。此外,它探讨了心理弹性在脆弱和生活意义之间的中介作用,提供见解,以改善养老院老年人的生活意义。
■在2022年8月至2022年11月之间,使用便利抽样选择了中国养老院的302名老年人。这项研究利用了社会人口统计学特征问卷,蒂尔堡脆弱指示器,康纳-戴维森弹性量表,以及老年人意义量表的来源。进行了面对面的问卷调查,并采用SPSS27.0分析虚弱与虚弱之间的相关性。心理韧性,和生活的意义。使用过程插件中的模型4评估了心理弹性的中介作用。
■养老院中的老年人表现出脆弱的总分4.00(2.00,5.00),患病率为28.5%。心理韧性得分为66.00(51.75,76.00),生活意义得分为149.00(132.00,158.25)。虚弱与生活意义和心理弹性呈负相关,而生活中的意义与心理韧性呈正相关。心理弹性表现出部分中介作用,占脆弱和生活意义之间总效应的51.04%。
■在养老院的老年人中,衰弱的发生率很高,具有一般水平的心理弹性和生活中的中上层水平的意义。心理弹性作为脆弱和生活意义之间的部分中介起着至关重要的作用。及时评估脆弱,有针对性的干预措施,心理弹性的改善对于增强生活意义和促进成功衰老至关重要。
UNASSIGNED: Meaning in life is a crucial aspect of psychological well-being, often overlooked despite its clinical significance. This warrants further investigation, especially regarding its relationship with frailty and psychological resilience.
UNASSIGNED: This study aims to assess the status and relevance of frailty, psychological resilience, and meaning in life among older adults in Chinese nursing homes. Additionally, it explores the mediating role of psychological resilience between frailty and meaning in life, providing insights to improve the meaning in life for older adults in nursing homes.
UNASSIGNED: Between August 2022 and November 2022, 302 older adults in Chinese nursing homes were selected using convenience sampling. The study utilized the Socio-demographic Characteristics Questionnaire, Tilburg Frailty Indicator, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Source of Meaning Scale for Older Adults. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted, and SPSS 27.0 was employed for analyzing correlations between frailty, psychological resilience, and meaning in life. The mediating effect of psychological resilience was assessed using Model 4 in the Process plug-in.
UNASSIGNED: Older adults in nursing homes exhibited a frailty total score of 4.00 (2.00, 5.00), with a prevalence of 28.5%. Psychological resilience scored 66.00 (51.75, 76.00), and meaning in life scored 149.00 (132.00, 158.25). Frailty showed a negative correlation with both meaning in life and psychological resilience, while meaning in life demonstrated a positive correlation with psychological resilience. Psychological resilience exhibited a partial mediating effect, accounting for 51.04% of the total effect between frailty and meaning in life.
UNASSIGNED: Frailty incidence is high among older adults in nursing homes, with psychological resilience at a general level and meaning in life in the upper middle level. Psychological resilience plays a crucial role as a partial mediator between frailty and meaning in life. Timely assessment of frailty, targeted interventions, and improvements in psychological resilience are essential for enhancing the meaning in life and promoting successful aging.