■该研究为基于优势的方法提供了基线数据,该方法强调了通过与kaumātua(毛利人长老)和kaumātua服务提供商的合作而开发的代际文化知识交流和体育活动。该研究旨在确定基线特征,以及五个关键结果的相关性。
■研究设计是一项横断面调查。Atotallyof75kaumātuafromsixproviderscompletedtwophysicalfunctioningtestsandasurveythatincludeddependentvariablesbasedinaoverallmodelofhealth:health-relatedqualityoflife(HRQOL),自我评估的健康,灵性,生活满意度,和孤独。
■研究结果表明,大多数变量具有良好的可靠性和中等得分。具体相关因素包括:(A)HRQOL:情绪支持(β=0.31),与共同参与者的频繁互动(β=0.25);(b)自我评估的健康状况:适度运动的频率(β=0.32)和目的感(β=0.27);(c)灵性:目的感(β=0.46),日常任务不需要额外帮助(β=0.28),和对文化习俗的信心水平(β=0.20);(D)生活满意度:目标感(β=0.57),与共同参与者的互动频率(β=-0.30),情感支持(β=0.25),与共同参与者的关系质量(β=0.16);(e)较低的孤独感:情感支持(β=0.27),与共同参与者互动的乐趣(β=0.25),目的感(β=0.24),日常任务不需要额外帮助(β=0.28),和适度运动的频率(β=0.18)。
这项研究为HeHuarahiTautoko(支持大道)计划提供了重要的社会和健康结果的基线评分和相关性,加强文化联系和体育活动的基于优势的方法。
The study offers baseline data for a strengths-based approach emphasizing intergenerational cultural knowledge exchange and physical activity developed through a partnership with kaumātua (Māori elders) and kaumātua service providers. The study aims to identify the baseline characteristics, along with correlates of five key outcomes.
The study design is a cross-sectional survey. A total of 75 kaumātua from six providers completed two physical functioning tests and a survey that included dependent variables based in a holistic model of health: health-related quality of life (HRQOL), self-rated health, spirituality, life satisfaction, and loneliness.
The findings indicate that there was good reliability and moderate scores on most variables. Specific correlates included the following: (a) HRQOL: emotional support (β = 0.31), and frequent interaction with a co-participant (β = 0.25); (b) self-rated health: frequency of moderate exercise (β = 0.32) and sense of purpose (β = 0.27); (c) spirituality: sense of purpose (β = 0.46), not needing additional help with daily tasks (β = 0.28), and level of confidence with cultural practices (β = 0.20); (d) life satisfaction: sense of purpose (β = 0.57), frequency of interaction with a co-participant (β = -0.30), emotional support (β = 0.25), and quality of relationship with a co-participant (β = 0.16); and (e) lower loneliness: emotional support (β = 0.27), enjoyment interacting with a co-participant (β = 0.25), sense of purpose (β = 0.24), not needing additional help with daily tasks (β = 0.28), and frequency of moderate exercise (β = 0.18).
This study provides the baseline scores and correlates of important social and health outcomes for the He Huarahi Tautoko (Avenue of Support) programme, a strengths-based approach for enhancing cultural connection and physical activity.