背景:儿童虐待是一个常见问题,可以对经历过虐待的青少年的身心健康产生持久影响,包括睡眠质量。
目的:本研究将使用每周日记方法调查青少年儿童虐待与睡眠质量之间的关系。
方法:在本研究中,来自中国中部一所中学的学生被招募为研究对象,共调查了11个班级,470名学生。
方法:为了填补以往研究的空白,使用每周日记方法收集数据.受试者需要每周一次完成三个量表,连续七周。包括童年创伤问卷(CTQ),多维感知社会支持量表(MSPSS),和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)。
结果:研究结果表明,儿童虐待对青少年的每周睡眠质量有负面影响(γ01c=-0.07,t=-5.71,p<.001)。儿童虐待对睡眠质量的负面影响随着感知社会支持的增加而显著降低(γ01c\'=-0.03,t=-2.83,p<.01)。值得注意的是,来自朋友的支持(γ01a*γ02b=-0.01)和显著的其他人的支持(γ01a*γ02b=-0.02)在儿童虐待和青少年睡眠质量中也起着重要的中介作用,但是家庭支持仍然是青少年最重要的支持(γ01a*γ02b=-0.04)。
结论:本研究证实了儿童虐待与青少年睡眠质量之间的负相关。此外,阐明了感知社会支持的作用机制和感知家庭支持的独立中介作用,感知到的朋友支持,和其他重要的支持。
BACKGROUND: Childhood maltreatment is a common problem that can have lasting effects on the physical and mental health of adolescents who have experienced it, including sleep quality.
OBJECTIVE: This study will investigate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and sleep quality in adolescents using a weekly diary method.
METHODS: In this study, students from a middle school in central
China were recruited as research subjects, and a total of 11 classes with 470 students were investigated.
METHODS: In order to fill in the gaps of previous studies, a weekly diary method was used to collect data. Subjects were required to complete three scales once a week for seven consecutive weeks, including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale (PSQI).
RESULTS: Findings suggest that childhood maltreatment has a negative impact on adolescent\'s sleep quality at the weekly level (γ01c = -0.07, t = -5.71, p < .001) . The negative effect of childhood maltreatment on sleep quality was significantly reduced with the addition of perceived social support (γ01c\' = -0.03, t = -2.83, p < .01). Notably, support from
friends (γ01a*γ02b = -0.01) and significant others (γ01a*γ02b = -0.02) also played an important mediating role in child maltreatment and adolescent sleep quality, but family support remained the most important support in adolescents (γ01a*γ02b = -0.04).
CONCLUSIONS: The present study has confirmed the negative correlation between childhood maltreatment and sleep quality in adolescents. Furthermore, it has clarified the mechanism of perceived social support and the separate mediating roles of perceived family support, perceived friend support, and perceived significant other support.