背景:完全隐窝,先天性无晶状体,和角膜血管形成是胎儿时期相对罕见的先天性眼部畸形。在这里,我们报告了一个胎儿完全隐窝的病例,先天性无晶状体,和双眼的角膜血管化,并回顾以前的相关病例的产前报告。
方法:患者是一名27岁的孕妇,gravida2,第1段,由于在外部医院诊断为胎儿右肾发育不全,在妊娠23周时被转诊到我们医院进行咨询。我院超声系统诊断为胎儿完全隐脑,先天性无晶状体,和角膜血管化,这在产后水池测试下得到了验证,解剖和病理切片。
结论:胎儿眼部畸形通常与其他器官的畸形有关,如果超声检查结果与这种畸形有关,应注意眼部检查,以免漏诊。
BACKGROUND: Complete cryptophthalmos, congenital aphakia, and corneal vascularization are relatively uncommon congenital eye malformations during the fetal period. Herein, we report a case of a fetus with complete cryptophthalmos, congenital aphakia, and corneal vascularization in both eyes and review previous prenatal reports of related cases.
METHODS: The patient was a 27-year-old pregnant woman, gravida 2, para 1, who was referred to our hospital for consultation at 23 weeks of gestation due to a diagnosis of fetal right renal agenesis at an external hospital. The ultrasound system of our hospital diagnosed the fetus with complete cryptophthalmos, congenital aphakia, and corneal vascularization, which was verified under the postnatal water basin test, anatomical and pathological sections.
CONCLUSIONS: Fetal ocular malformations are often associated with malformations of other organs, and if ultrasound findings are associated with such malformations, attention should be paid to the ocular examination to avoid missing the diagnosis.