COSMIN

COSMIN
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:从患者的角度出发的药物治疗满意度(M-TS)对于全面评估药物的效果很重要。当前患者报告的M-TS结果测量值(PROMs)的有效程度,可靠,响应,和解释仍不清楚。评估M-TS现有PROM的测量特性,并突出研究差距。
    方法:使用PubMed,Embase(Ovid),Cochrane图书馆(Ovid),IPA(Ovid),PsycINFO,患者报告的结果和生活质量问卷调查生物医学数据库,和四个中文数据库,我们对针对M-TSPROM开发和验证的研究进行了系统搜索.根据基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准(COSMIN)指南,成对的审阅者独立评估了PROM的测量特性,并对每个PROM的测量特性进行了证据质量评估。(开放科学框架注册:https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF。IO/8S5ZM)。
    结果:本综述在114项研究中确定了69项M-TS的PROM(4项通用,32疾病特异性,和33种药物特异性),其中60种用于成人。所有提供的有关解释性的信息有限或没有。大多数证明了适当的结构效度,包括收敛效度(39/69)和区别性或已知群体效度(40/69)(证据质量高到中等)。只有少数人提供了足够的内容有效性的证据(8/69),结构有效性(13/69),和内部一致性(11/69)。在38个报告重测可靠性的PROM中,24个中的结果提供了令人满意的重测可靠性的证据(18个具有高到中等,6具有低到非常低的证据质量)。很少有项目报告响应情况(16/69)。两个通用PROM(药物治疗满意度问卷初始版本1.4,TSQM-1.4;药物治疗满意度问卷,SATMED-Q)和一种药物特异性PROM(胰岛素治疗满意度问卷,ITSQ)证明了令人满意的有效性和可靠性。
    结论:大多数用于M-TS的现有PROM需要进一步探索测量特性。需要报告指南来提高M-TSPROM开发和验证的报告质量。
    BACKGROUND: Medication Treatment Satisfaction (M-TS) from the patients\' perspective is important for comprehensively evaluating the effect of medicines. The extent to which current patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for M-TS are valid, reliable, responsive, and interpretable remains unclear. To assess the measurement properties of existing PROMs for M-TS and to highlight research gaps.
    METHODS: Using PubMed, Embase (Ovid), Cochrane library (Ovid), IPA (Ovid), PsycINFO, Patient-Reported Outcome and Quality of Life Questionnaires biomedical databases, and four Chinese databases, we performed a systematic search for studies addressing the development and validation of PROMs for M-TS. Based on the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) guideline, pairs of reviewers independently assessed the measurement properties of the PROMs and rated the quality of evidence on the measurement properties of each PROM. (The Open Science Framework registration: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/8S5ZM ).
    RESULTS: This review identified 69 PROMs for M-TS in 114 studies (four generic, 32 disease-specific, and 33 drug-specific) of which 60 were intended for adults. All provided limited or no information regarding interpretability. Most demonstrated appropriate construct validity including convergent validity (39/69) and discriminative or known-groups validity (40/69) (high to moderate quality of evidence). Only a few provided evidence of sufficient content validity (8/69), structural validity (13/69), and internal consistency (11/69). Of 38 PROMs reporting test-retest reliability, results in 24 provided evidence of satisfactory test-retest reliability (18 with high to moderate, 6 with low to very low quality of evidence). Few PROMs reported responsiveness (16/69). Two generic PROMs (Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication initial Version 1.4, TSQM-1.4; Treatment Satisfaction with Medicines Questionnaire, SATMED-Q) and one drug-specific PROM (Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire, ITSQ) demonstrated both satisfactory validity and reliability.
    CONCLUSIONS: Most existing PROMs for M-TS require further exploration of measurement properties. Reporting guidelines are needed to enhance the reporting quality of the development and validation of PROMs for M-TS.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Peabody发育运动量表-2(PDMS-2)已用于评估儿童(0-6岁)的总体和精细运动技能;但是,PDMS-2的测量特性是不确定的。这里,我们旨在系统地审查PDMS-2的测量特性,并使用基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准(COSMIN)方法综合证据质量.电子数据库,包括PubMed,EMBASE,WebofScience,CINAHL和MEDLINE,在2023年1月之前搜索相关研究;这些研究使用PDMS-2。每个研究的方法学质量通过COSMIN偏见风险检查表进行评估,并通过COSMIN质量标准评价PDMS-2的测量性能。修改后的GRADE用于评估证据的质量。我们在评估中总共包含了22篇文章。在评估的测量特性中,发现PDMS-2的内容效度在中等质量证据下是足够的.结构有效性,内部一致性,PDMS-2的重测可靠性和评估者间可靠性足以提供高质量的证据,而内部可靠性足以满足中等质量的证据。对于PDMS-2的测量误差也发现了足够的高质量证据。PDMS-2的总体结构效度足够,但证据质量不一致。PDMS-2的反应性似乎足以提供低质量的证据。我们的研究结果表明,PDMS-2具有足够的内容效度,结构有效性,内部一致性,可靠性和测量误差,具有中等到高质量的证据。因此,PDMS-2分级为\'A\',可用于运动发展研究和临床设置。
    The Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-2 (PDMS-2) has been used to assess the gross and fine motor skills of children (0-6 years); however, the measurement properties of the PDMS-2 are inconclusive. Here, we aimed to systematically review the measurement properties of PDMS-2, and synthesize the quality of evidence using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurements Instruments (COSMIN) methodology. Electronic databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL and MEDLINE, were searched for relevant studies through January 2023; these studies used PDMS-2. The methodological quality of each study was assessed by the COSMIN risk-of-bias checklist, and the measurement properties of PDMS-2 were evaluated by the COSMIN quality criteria. Modified GRADE was used to evaluate the quality of the evidence. We included a total of 22 articles in the assessment. Among the assessed measurement properties, the content validity of PDMS-2 was found to be sufficient with moderate-quality evidence. The structural validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability and interrater reliability of the PDMS-2 were sufficient for high-quality evidence, while the intrarater reliability was sufficient for moderate-quality evidence. Sufficient high-quality evidence was also found for the measurement error of PDMS-2. The overall construct validity of the PDMS-2 was sufficient but showed inconsistent quality of evidence. The responsiveness of PDMS-2 appears to be sufficient with low-quality evidence. Our findings demonstrate that the PDMS-2 has sufficient content validity, structural validity, internal consistency, reliability and measurement error with moderate to high-quality evidence. Therefore, PDMS-2 is graded as \'A\' and can be used in motor development research and clinical settings.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    根据基于社区的健康测量指标选择标准(COSMIN)的指南,总结并评估以中医(TCM)为特征的呼吸系统疾病患者报告结果(PRO)量表的内容并评估其方法学质量和测量特性。
    PubMed,WebofScience,Embase,中国国家知识基础设施(CNKI),万方数据,VIP,从成立之初到2022年12月,都在中国生物医学(CBM)的研究中搜索了中医针对呼吸系统疾病的PRO量表。对PRO量表的特点进行了定性总结。按照COSMIN准则,根据检查表评估偏差的风险,和不同的测量属性(内容效度,结构有效性,内部一致性,可靠性,标准有效性,和反应性)进行了评估。最后,对证据的整体质量进行了评估,建议是使用修改后的等级方法制定的。
    共包括13个量表,6用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD),3肺癌,2为特发性肺纤维化(IPF),1用于社区获得性肺炎(CAP),1为支气管扩张。所有13种量表均为疾病特异性量表,是根据中国文化背景开发的,用于衡量中医疗效。这项研究没有提供测量误差的信息,跨文化有效性,并对这些措施的结构有效性进行假设检验。没有量表在内容效度和响应性方面被评为足够。两个量表显示出足够的结构效度,而11个量表表现出足够的内部一致性。三个量表证明了足够的可靠性,7个量表显示出足够的标准效度。所有13种量表均具有B的推荐水平。
    13种量表可反映中医临床疗效,适用于中国人群。然而,这些量表的验证不够全面,他们的研究方法质量需要进一步加强。
    UNASSIGNED: To summarize the contents and assess the methodological quality and measurement properties of the patient-reported outcome (PRO) scales featured with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for respiratory diseases based on the guideline of COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN).
    UNASSIGNED: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, VIP, and China Biology Medicine (CBM) were searched for studies on PRO scales featured with TCM for respiratory diseases from their inception until December 2022. The characteristics of the PRO scales were qualitatively summarized. Following the COSMIN guideline, the risk of bias was assessed according to the checklist, and different measurement properties (content validity, structural validity, internal consistency, reliability, criterion validity, and responsiveness) were evaluated. Finally, the evidence\'s overall quality was assessed, and the recommendation was formulated using the modified GRADE approach.
    UNASSIGNED: A total of 13 scales were included, with 6 for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 3 for lung cancer, 2 for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), 1 for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), and 1 for bronchiectasis. All 13 scales are disease-specific scales and were developed based on Chinese cultural background to measure the efficacy of TCM. The study did not provide information on measurement error, cross-cultural validity, and hypothesis testing for the construct validity of these measures. No scale was rated as sufficient in content validity and responsiveness. Two scales showed sufficient structural validity, while 11 scales exhibited sufficient internal consistency. Three scales demonstrated sufficient reliability, and 7 scales showed sufficient criterion validity. All 13 scales have a recommendation level of B.
    UNASSIGNED: The 13 scales could reflect the clinical efficacy of TCM and are suitable for the Chinese population. Nevertheless, the validation of these scales was not comprehensive enough, and the methodological quality of their studies needs to be further strengthened.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:本范围审查的目的是评估和总结护理研究能力工具的测量特性,并提供护理研究能力工具的使用概述。
    背景:已经开发了越来越多的护理研究能力工具。然而,缺乏对护理研究能力工具的系统回顾和评估。
    方法:本范围审查是根据JoannaBriggsInstitute更新的范围审查方法进行的,并根据系统审查和Meta分析扩展的首选报告项目进行报告。审稿人在4月1日之间检索了八个英文数据库和两个中文数据库中的文章,2022年4月30日,2022年。在3月1日至3月4日之间进行了更新的文献检索,2023年。由两名审稿人进行文献筛选和数据提取,独立。当需要达成共识时,第三位审稿人参与其中。基于Consensus的健康测量仪器方法学选择标准用于评估护理研究能力仪器的方法学质量和测量特性。
    结果:纳入了涉及8项护理研究能力工具的10项研究。现有的仪器都没有评估所有测量特性。总共有177项实证研究使用了具有测试测量特性的护理研究能力工具。
    结论:“自我评估的护理研究能力问卷(细化)”被确定为现有工具中最合适的护理研究能力工具。然而,评审人员需要对现有的护理研究能力工具进行进一步的测量属性研究。
    本研究可以指导选择合适的护理研究能力工具,这可以帮助评估护士的护理研究能力,并为制定干预计划以提高护理研究能力提供信息。
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of this scoping review was to evaluate and summarise the measurement properties of nursing research competence instruments and provide a summary overview of the use of nursing research competence instruments.
    BACKGROUND: Increasing nursing research competence instruments have been developed. However, a systematic review and evaluation of nursing research competence instruments is lacking.
    METHODS: This scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute updated methodology for scoping reviews and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. Reviewers searched articles in Eight English databases and two Chinese databases between April 1st, 2022, and April 30th, 2022. An updated literature search was conducted between March 1st and March 4th, 2023. The literature screening and data extraction were conducted by two reviewers, independently. A third reviewer was involved when consensus was needed. The COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments methodology was used to evaluate the methodological quality and measurement properties of the nursing research competence instruments.
    RESULTS: Ten studies involving eight nursing research competence instruments were included. None of the existing instruments have assessed all measurement properties. A total of 177 empirical studies have utilized a nursing research competence instrument with tested measurement properties.
    CONCLUSIONS: \'Self-evaluated Nursing Research Capacity of Questionnaire (refined)\' was identified as the most appropriate nursing research competence instrument in existing instruments. However, reviewers need to conduct further measurement properties studies on the existing nursing research competence instruments.
    UNASSIGNED: This study could guide the selection of appropriate nursing research competence instruments which could help to evaluate the nursing research competence of nurses and inform the development of intervention plans to enhance nursing research competence.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是一个主要的公共卫生问题,严重阻碍了平等参与。生活质量,和个人,社会,和经济发展。目前,发达国家出现了各种针对IPV的筛查工具,其中一些已经适应了不同国家的语言和文化,比如伤害,侮辱,威胁,尖叫(HITS)和滥用评估屏幕(AAS)。研究人员在打算开始筛查时,很难从这些工具中选择最适合目标人群和背景的IPV筛查工具。因此,需要对IPV筛查工具进行系统审查.该协议描述了对这些仪器的测量特性的基于COSMIN的系统审查。系统评价的目的是(1)评估研究的方法学质量,包括有效性,可靠性,以及这些IPV筛查仪器的内部一致性,(2)为相关研究人员在当地使用IPV筛查仪器提供建议。
    Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health problem resulting in a significant impediment to equal participation, quality of life, and personal, social, and economic development. At present, a variety of screening instruments for IPV have emerged in developed countries, and some of them have been adapted to the language and culture of different countries, such as Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream (HITS) and the Abuse Assessment Screen (AAS). The selection of the most appropriate IPV screening instrument for the target population and context from among those instruments has become difficult for researchers when intending to start screening. Therefore, a systemic review of IPV screening instruments is needed. This protocol describes a COSMIN-based systematic review of the measurement properties of these instruments. The aims of the systematic review are to (1) evaluate the methodological quality of studies on the measurement properties including the validity, reliability, and internal consistency of these IPV screening instruments, and (2) provide suggestions for relevant researchers in their local context for using the IPV screening instruments.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在系统地回顾自我评估成功老化库存(SAI)的心理测量特性的研究。从2018年7月至2021年2月对文献进行了严格搜索,并根据基于共识的健康测量仪器指南选择标准选择和评估了相关研究。共纳入23项研究,其中确定了19种仪器。由于研究的质量,只能得出初步结论。七种仪器被评为“A”级,并根据现有的心理测量证据推荐使用。其余12种SAI仪器被评为“B”级,在推荐之前需要更多的研究。基于这篇综述,可以考虑使用七种不同类型的SAI。提高证据质量,SAI需要更严格的研究和精确的报告。当使用SAI时,重要的是要考虑文化特征。
    This study aimed to systematically review studies of the psychometric properties of the self-rated successful aging inventory (SAI). The literature was rigorously searched from July 2018 to February 2021 and relevant studies were selected and evaluated following the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments guidelines. A total of 23 studies were included, in which 19 instruments were identified. Due to the quality of the studies, only preliminary conclusions could be drawn. Seven instruments were graded \"A\" and recommended for use based on the available psychometric evidence. The remaining 12 SAI instruments were graded \"B\" and more research is required before they can be recommended. Based on this review, seven different types of the SAI could be considered for use. To improve the quality of evidence, the SAI requires more rigorous research and precise reports. When using the SAI, it is important to consider cultural characteristics.
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