Basic psychological needs

基本心理需求
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究提出并证实了一个中介模型,深深植根于自决理论,剖析中国高中生的核心心理需求和内在动力对教育者的“自主支持与学生的反馈素养能力”之间联系的影响,强调这些元素的中介作用。对704名中国高中生的调查,包括319名男性和385名女性,采用反馈素养量表,基本心理需求量表,内在动机量表,和感知教师自主支持量表。这项研究的发现表明,教育工作者的自主支持不仅直接放大了学生的反馈素养,而且还通过基本心理需求和内在动机的中介间接影响,以及它们相互关联的动态。这项调查不仅加深了我们对将教师支持与反馈素养联系起来的机制的掌握,而且还批判性地评估了调查结果,以提供有针对性的建议。从而增强我们对基本过程的理解,并指导教育实践和学生发展。
    This research presents and confirms an intermediary model, deeply anchored in self-determination theory, to dissect the influence of Chinese high school students\' core psychological needs and intrinsic drive on the nexus between educators\' autonomous backing and students\' proficiency in feedback literacy, highlighting the mediating roles of these elements. A survey of 704 Chinese senior high school students, including 319 males and 385 females, employed the Feedback Literacy Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Scale, Intrinsic Motivation Scale, and Perceived Teacher Autonomy Support Scale. The study\'s discoveries illuminate that educators\' autonomous support not only directly amplifies students\' feedback literacy but also has an indirect impact through the intermediation of basic psychological needs and intrinsic motivation, along with their interconnected dynamics. This inquiry not only deepens our grasp of the mechanisms interlinking teacher support with feedback literacy but also critically evaluates the findings to proffer targeted recommendations, thereby enhancing our comprehension of the underlying processes and guiding educational practices and student development.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在探讨父母自主支持与儿童自我概念的关系,并从自我决定理论的角度探讨小学基本心理需求的作用。中国东部共有3109名6-13岁儿童参加。结果表明,父母自主支持之间存在显著相关性,基本的心理需求,和孩子的自我概念。基本心理需求在父母自主支持与儿童自我概念之间起部分中介作用。具体来说,自主性支持因需求类型而异,而父母控制稳步发挥负面预测作用。父母自主支持和控制通过三种基本心理需求不同地预测了儿童的自我概念,不同性别和年级的差异。男孩和大孩子与能力需求的关系更强,而女孩对自主需求敏感;此外,他们都对亲属关系的需求很敏感。中介效应模型和跨群体分析揭示了父母自主支持对中国儿童自我概念的复杂预测作用。为提高儿童心理幸福感的跨文化研究和家庭教育提供了有效的切入点。
    This study aimed to investigate the relationship between parental autonomy support and children\'s self-concept, and to explore the role of basic psychological needs in Chinese primary schools from the perspective of self-determination theory. A total of 3109 children aged 6-13 years participated in eastern China. The results indicated a significant correlation between parental autonomy support, basic psychological needs, and children\'s self-concept. Basic psychological needs play a partial mediating role between parental autonomy support and children\'s self-concept. Specifically, autonomy support varied by need types whereas parental control steadily played a negative predictive role. Parental autonomy support and control predicted children\'s self-concept differently through three basic psychological needs, with differences across gender and grades. Boys and elder children had stronger relationships to competence needs, while girls were sensitive to autonomy needs; in addition, both of them were sensitive to relatedness needs. The mediating effects model and cross-group analyses revealed the complex predictive role of parental autonomy support on children\'s self-concept in China, providing an effective entry point for cross-cultural research and family education to improve children\'s psychological well-being.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究采用问卷调查的方式探讨了网络排斥对大学生攻击行为的影响。具体来说,本研究探讨了基本心理需求满足的中介作用,并探讨了自我完整性的调节作用。
    通过问卷网站设计了在线问卷,与全国大学生联系并转移到一起。剔除无效问卷后,获得有效问卷377份。
    网络排斥对基本心理需求的满足有显著的正向预测作用;基本心理需求的满足在网络排斥和攻击性之间起中介作用。自我完整性可以调节基本心理需求与攻击性之间的联系。
    UNASSIGNED: This study used questionnaire survey to explore the influence of cyber-ostracism on the aggressive behavior of college students. Specifically, this study explored the mediation role of the basic psychological needs satisfaction, and explored the moderating role of self-integrity.
    UNASSIGNED: An online questionnaire was designed through a questionnaire website, which was linked and transferred to college students nationwide. 377 valid questionnaires were obtained after excluding invalid questionnaires.
    UNASSIGNED: Cyber-ostracism had a significant positive predictive effect on the basic psychological needs satisfaction; Basic psychological needs satisfaction play a mediation role between cyber-ostracism and aggression. Self-integrity moderates the association between basic psychological needs and aggression.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:正念和学业自我效能感被认为是中介变量,以成功的学术认同为外生变量。这项研究的背景集中在心理因素在塑造一年级高中生学术认同中的重要性。
    目的:研究的主要目的是调查基本心理需求之间的关系,正念,学业自我效能感,和成功的学术身份。具体来说,该研究探讨了基本心理需求对正念和学业自我效能感介导的成功学术认同的直接和间接影响。
    方法:研究采用描述性方法,利用相关研究和结构方程模型。以河南司法警官职业学院355名本科生为样本,河南,中国,通过多级整群抽样随机选择。使用既定的量表收集数据,包括基本心理需求量表,贝尔正念量表,詹金斯和摩根学术自我效能感量表,以及Vas和Isakson成功的学术认同量表。使用AMOS22软件进行数据分析。
    结果:研究结果表明,基本的心理需求直接和间接地影响成功的学术认同。正念在这种关系中起着中介作用。然而,学业自我效能感并没有在很大程度上调节基本心理需求对成功学业认同的影响(p>0.05)。这些结果突出了心理需求之间的复杂动态,正念,学业自我效能感,以及在指定学年的高中生中成功的学术认同。
    结论:研究结果表明有针对性的干预措施,例如为家庭和教师举办的研讨会,以解决基本需求,以及心理学家和学校辅导员的干预措施,以提高正念。此外,组织教育课程对于培养有利于本科生成功学术认同的支持性环境至关重要。
    BACKGROUND: Mindfulness and academic self-efficacy were proposed as mediating variables, with successful academic identity as an exogenous variable. The backdrop for this research centers on the significance of psychological factors in shaping academic identity among first-grade high school students.
    OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of the research was to investigate the relationship between fundamental psychological needs, mindfulness, academic self-efficacy, and successful academic identity. Specifically, the study explored the direct and indirect impacts of basic psychological needs on successful academic identity mediated by mindfulness and academic self-efficacy.
    METHODS: The research employed a descriptive method, utilizing correlational studies and structural equation modeling. A sample of 355 undergraduate students at Henan Judicial Police Vocational College, Henan, China, was randomly selected through multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected using established scales, including the Basic Psychological Needs Scale, Baer Mindfulness Scale, Jenkins and Morgan Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, and Vas and Isakson Successful Academic Identity Scale. The data analysis was conducted using AMOS 22 software.
    RESULTS: The research findings revealed that fundamental psychological needs directly and indirectly significantly impact successful academic identity. Mindfulness played a mediating role in this relationship. However, academic self-efficacy did not considerably mediate the influence of fundamental psychological needs on successful academic identity (p > 0.05). These results highlight the complex dynamics between psychological needs, mindfulness, academic self-efficacy, and successful academic identity among high school students in the specified academic year.
    CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest targeted interventions, such as workshops for families and teachers to address basic needs and psychologist and school counselor interventions to increase mindfulness. Additionally, organizing educational classes is imperative for fostering a supportive environment conducive to successful academic identity among undergraduate students.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    为学术目的讲英语的能力是语言教育和评估的一个关键方面。尽管大量研究证实了教师在二语学习中的重要作用,目前尚不清楚教师“对学生的支持”学习自主性如何影响EFL学习者的学术英语口语表现。
    为了解决这个主要问题,本研究借鉴了动机发展的自我系统模型(SSMMD),并采用了混合方法的方法,以基本心理需求和课堂参与度为中介,研究了教师自主性支持对中国EFL本科生学术英语口语表现的直接和间接影响。本研究招募了247名参加学术英语口语课程的一年级大学生。
    问卷的定量结果表明,学生对自主性的教师支持直接预测了英语口语表现,它还通过课堂参与和基本心理需求的调解间接影响学生的口语表现。学生在半结构化访谈中的回答进一步验证了教师自主支持对课堂学术英语口语发展的积极作用。还根据调查结果讨论了教学意义。
    UNASSIGNED: The capacity to speak English for academic purposes is a pivotal facet of language education and assessment. Despite the substantial research approving the significant role of teachers in L2 learning, it remains unclear how exactly teachers\' support for students\' learning autonomy influences EFL learners\' academic English speaking performance.
    UNASSIGNED: To address this primary concern, this study drew ground from the Self-System Model of Motivational Development (SSMMD) and adopted a mixed-method approach to examine teacher autonomy support\'s direct and indirect effects on Chinese EFL undergraduates\' academic English speaking performance through the mediation of basic psychological needs and classroom engagement. 247 first-year university students participating in academic English speaking courses were recruited in this study.
    UNASSIGNED: The quantitative results of the questionnaire indicated that students\' perceived teacher support for autonomy directly predicted English speaking performance, and it also indirectly influenced students\' speaking performance via the mediation of classroom engagement and basic psychological needs. Students\' responses in the semi-structured interview further verified the positive effect of teacher autonomy support on academic English speaking development in the classroom. Pedagogical implications were also discussed based on the findings.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    复原力对于改善青春期的心理健康和幸福感至关重要,这是一个重要但脆弱的时期。先前的研究表明,身体活动可以增强个人的弹性。然而,有限的研究已经研究了它们之间潜在的心理机制。本研究旨在探讨体育锻炼通过自我效能感和基本心理需求对青少年韧性的影响。
    对1,732名16至20岁的高中生(平均年龄:16.51±0.77岁)进行了横断面调查,男孩(47.63%)和女孩(52.37%)几乎相等。他们每个人都完成了体育锻炼问卷,运动量表中的基本心理需求,一般自我效能感量表,和弹性量表,分别。构建了一个连续的间接模型来检查身体活动如何影响弹性。
    结构方程模型分析显示,身体活动显着直接预测了弹性。当自我效能感和基本心理需求被纳入模型时,观察到直接和间接效应。具体来说,身体活动与心理弹性之间的正相关关系部分由自我效能感和基本心理需求介导。此外,发现基本的心理需求和自我效能感连续介导身体活动和韧性之间的直接关系。
    本研究通过在基本心理需求和自我效能感之间建立联系,为运动心理学提供了新颖的理论见解。研究结果对学校管理者和体育指导员设计有针对性的干预措施以提高青少年的韧性具有启示意义。这些干预措施可能涉及创造有利于满足学生基本心理需求的支持性环境,实施策略以增强自我效能感,并提供技能发展和掌握体育和体育活动经验的机会。
    UNASSIGNED: Resilience is vital for improving mental health and well-being during adolescence, which is an important yet vulnerable period. Previous research has indicated that physical activity enhances individual resilience. However, limited studies have examined underlying psychological mechanisms between them. The current study aimed to investigate the effect of physical activity on adolescent resilience via self-efficacy and basic psychological needs.
    UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,732 high school students aged 16 to 20 years old (mean age: 16.51 ± 0.77 years), with nearly equal number of boys (47.63%) and girls (52.37%). They each completed the Physical Exercise Questionnaire, Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Resilience Scale, respectively. A serial indirect model was constructed to examine how physical activity influences resilience.
    UNASSIGNED: Structural equation model analysis revealed that physical activity significantly and directly predicted resilience. When self-efficacy and basic psychological needs were included in the model, both direct and indirect effects were observed. Specifically, the positive relationship between physical activity and resilience was partially mediated by self-efficacy and basic psychological needs. In addition, basic psychological needs and self-efficacy were found to serially mediate the direct relathonship between physical activity and resilience.
    UNASSIGNED: The present study provides novel theoretical insights into sports psychology by establishing a link between basic psychological needs and self-efficacy. The findings have implications for school administrators and physical education instructors in designing targeted interventions to promote adolescent resilience. These interventions may involve creating supportive environment conductive to fulfilling students\' basic psychological needs, implementing strategies to enhance self-efficacy beliefs, and providing opportunities for skill development and mastery experiences in sports and physical activities.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在探讨专业训练对高中思想政治教师教学创新的影响。通过引入基本心理需求满足的概念作为中介因素,该研究旨在揭示中国文化背景下教学创新的机制和模式。为了收集经验数据,对这一专业领域的780名教师进行了问卷调查。结果表明,提供更专业的培训是增强教学创新的有效途径。借鉴自决理论,基本心理需求的满足(能力,亲缘关系,和自主性)被发现在这一过程中发挥着重要作用。能力需要满意度和相关度需要满意度起中介作用,而自主性需要满足起了调节作用。基于这些发现,提出了支持高中思想政治教师专业培训和加强创新的几点建议,包括提供个性化的培训计划,建立一个导师系统,并允许学校管理更大的自主权。
    The aim of this study is to explore the impact of professional training on teaching innovation among senior high school ideological and political teachers. By introducing the concept of basic psychological needs satisfaction as a mediating factor, the study seeks to uncover the mechanisms and patterns that manifest in teaching innovation within the Chinese cultural context. To gather empirical data, a questionnaire survey was administered to a sample of 780 teachers in this specialized field. The results showed that providing more professional training is an effective way to enhance teaching innovation. Drawing on Self-Determination Theory, the satisfaction of basic psychological needs (competence, relatedness, and autonomy) was found to play an important role in this process. Competence need satisfaction and relatedness need satisfaction played a mediating role, while autonomy need satisfaction played a moderating role. Based on these findings, several recommendations are provided to support the professional training of senior high school ideological and political teachers and enhance their innovation, including providing personalized training programs, building a mentor system, and allowing greater autonomy in school management.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    生活技能可以对年轻人的心理健康产生积极影响,学业成绩,和整体福祉。体育教育(PE)被视为发展学生生活技能的有前途的环境,但在中国等非英语国家对此知之甚少。基于自我决定理论(SDT)和成就目标理论(AGT)的整合,我们旨在研究学生对教师发起的动机氛围(以掌握或表现为导向)的看法与他们在体育中的生活技能发展之间的关系,以及他们的基本心理需求(BPN)(满意或沮丧)的中介作用。
    我们采用了横断面调查。中国学生(N=533,年龄范围=13-18岁)完成了评估这些变量的措施。我们完成了相关和中介分析。
    这些发现表明,掌握氛围与需求满意度(r=0.66)和八种生活技能(r范围=0.44-0.61)呈正相关,而与需求挫折感负相关(r=-0.49)。绩效氛围与需求挫折呈正相关(r=0.52),但与需求满意度(r=-0.38)和八种生活技能(r范围=-0.28--0.15)呈负相关。需求满意度为正(r范围=0.44-0.65),而需求挫败感与八种生活技能呈负相关(r范围=-0.50--0.34)。此外,需求满意度正介导了掌握氛围对生活技能发展的影响,但是没有发现除了目标设定之外,需求挫折还介导了绩效氛围对生活技能的影响,社交技能,和时间管理。
    总而言之,我们的研究扩展了以前关于体育生活技能的文献,并强调了激励氛围和BPN对学生生活技能发展的作用。在实践中,应鼓励体育教师营造精通氛围,避免表演氛围,为了培养学生的BPN满意度,反过来,促进他们的生活技能发展。
    UNASSIGNED: Life skills can have a positive impact on young people\'s mental health, academic performance, and overall well-being. Physical education (PE) is viewed as a promising setting for developing students\' life skills, but less is known about this in non-English speaking countries such as China. Based on the integration of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and Achievement Goal Theory (AGT), we aimed to examine the relationships between students\' perceptions of the teacher-initiated motivational climate (mastery- or performance-oriented) and their life skills development in PE, as well as the mediating role of their basic psychological needs (BPNs) (satisfaction or frustration).
    UNASSIGNED: We employed a cross-sectional survey. Chinese students (N = 533, Age range = 13-18 years) completed measures assessing these variables. We fulfilled correlational and mediational analyses.
    UNASSIGNED: These findings showed that mastery climate was positively associated with needs satisfaction (r = 0.66) and eight life skills (r range = 0.44-0.61), whereas negatively associated with needs frustration (r = -0.49). Performance climate was positively related to needs frustration (r = 0.52), but negatively related to needs satisfaction (r = -0.38) and eight life skills (r range = -0.28 - -0.15). Needs satisfaction was positively (r range = 0.44-0.65), while needs frustration was negatively (r range = -0.50 - -0.34) linked with eight life skills. Furthermore, needs satisfaction positively mediated the effect of mastery climate on life skills development, but it is not found that needs frustration mediated the effect of performance climate on life skills besides goal setting, social skills, and time management.
    UNASSIGNED: In conclusion, our study extended the previous literature on life skills in PE, and highlighted the roles of motivational climate and BPNs on students\' life skills development. In practice, PE teachers should be encouraged to create a mastery climate as well as avoid a performance climate, to foster students\' BPNs satisfaction, which in turn, promote their life skills development.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    心理问题对大学生运动员的训练和表现具有复杂和多维的影响。作为竞技体育的后备人才,调查运动员的心理健康状况非常重要。本研究旨在探讨广泛性焦虑症(GAD)与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),基本心理需求(BPN),和中国大学生运动员的心理健康(MH)。愿意参加这项研究的中国大学运动员,参加过全国比赛,并且拥有中国运动员等级证书被纳入本研究。参与者完成了凯斯勒心理困扰量表(K10),广义焦虑症量表(GAD-7),事件量表修订(IES-R)的影响,和一般量表中的基本需求满意度(BNSG-S)。该研究涉及665名大学运动员(男415名,女250名),平均年龄为20.43岁(SD=1.68)。我们进行了描述性统计,相关分析,并使用SPSS22.0和Hayes过程宏进行了适度的链中介分析。最终模型的结果显示,基本心理需求与心理健康呈正相关(r=0.443,p<0.001),PTSD(r=-0.346,p<0.001)和广泛性焦虑障碍(r=-0.527,p<0.001)与大学生心理健康呈负相关。有重大的间接影响。根据自举结果,基本心理需求和广泛性焦虑障碍在PTSD对心理健康总影响的22.54%和50.29%中起中介作用,分别。同时,基本心理需求和广泛性焦虑障碍的连锁中介效应(7.23%)也显著。这项研究的发现促进了我们对PTSD与心理健康之间联系的理解,并强调了基本心理需求和广泛性焦虑症在中国大学生运动员中的重要作用。
    Psychological issues have a complex and multidimensional impact on a college athlete\'s training and performance. As the reserve talent of competitive sports, it is very important to investigate the psychological health of athletes. This study aims to explore the association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), basic psychological needs (BPN), and mental health (MH) among Chinese college athletes. Chinese college athletes who were willing to participate in the study, had participated in national competitions, and had a Chinese athlete rating certificate were included in this study. Participants completed the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and the Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale (BNSG-S). The study involved 665 college athletes (415 males and 250 females), with an average age of 20.43 years (SD = 1.68). We performed descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and moderated chain mediation analyses using SPSS 22.0 and Hayes\' PROCESS macro. The results of the final model showed that basic psychological needs were positively correlated with mental health (r = 0.443, p < 0.001), while PTSD (r = -0.346, p < 0.001) and generalized anxiety disorder (r = -0.527, p < 0.001) were negatively correlated with mental health among college athletes. There were significant indirect impacts. According to the bootstrapping results, basic psychological needs and generalized anxiety disorder played a mediating role in 22.54% and 50.29% of the total effects of PTSD on mental health, respectively. Meanwhile, the chain mediating effect of basic psychological needs and generalized anxiety disorder (7.23%) was also significant. The study\'s findings advance our understanding of the connections between PTSD and mental health and highlight the significant roles played by basic psychological needs and generalized anxiety disorder in that link among Chinese college athletes.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    以前的研究人员已经证明,工作实践环境会影响护士的敬业度;然而,很少有研究探索解释它们之间联系的机制。
    检查基本的心理需求和组织承诺是否调解了工作实践环境与工作敬业度之间的关系。
    在2021年11月至2021年12月期间,对来自中国四川省14个城市的893名护士进行了横断面调查。采用中文版《护理工作指标实践环境量表》在线采集数据,一般量表中的基本需求满意度,组织承诺量表,和乌得勒支工作敬业度量表。采用Pearson相关分析和多重中介模型对数据进行分析。
    皮尔逊相关分析表明,工作实践环境,基本的心理需求,组织承诺与工作投入呈正相关。工作实践环境与工作投入之间的正相关关系由基本心理需求和组织承诺介导[B=0.505,SE=0.032,95%CI(0.442,0.566)]。
    该研究通过揭示促进护士工作敬业度的机制并解释为什么工作实践环境影响工作敬业度,对现有知识做出了重大贡献。
    Previous researchers have demonstrated that the work practice environment influences nurses\' engagement; however, few studies have explored the mechanisms that explain the links between them.
    To examine whether basic psychological needs and organizational commitment mediate the relationship between the work practice environment and work engagement.
    A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a sample of 893 nurses from 14 cities in Sichuan Province of China between November 2021 and December 2021. Data were collected online using the Chinese version of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index, Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale, Organizational Commitment Scale, and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. The Pearson correlation analysis and multiple mediation model were used to analyze the data.
    The Pearson correlation analysis showed that work practice environment, basic psychological needs, and organizational commitment were positively associated with work engagement. The positive relationship between work practice environment and work engagement was mediated by basic psychological needs and organizational commitment [B = 0.505, SE = 0.032, 95% CI (0.442, 0.566)].
    The study substantially contributes to the existing knowledge by revealing the mechanisms of fostering work engagement among nurses and explaining why the work practice environment influences work engagement.
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