workforce development

劳动力发展
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文已迁移。这篇文章被标记为推荐。临床和转化研究(CTR)的有效培训计划对于研究人员的发展至关重要。全球CTR能力框架的发展促使许多CTR机构将其培训产品与这些专业标准保持一致。需要将基于能力的框架和评估纳入严格的计划评估的指南,以提高这些培训计划的质量和影响。这些指南为如何确保CTR知识和技能的主观和客观评估可以有效地整合到用于改进这些基本培训计划的评估中提供了实用建议。这里提出的方法必然涉及将这些特定类型的评估系统地和有意地纳入综合评估计划。虽然这些准则广泛适用于负责发展的人的工作,管理和评估CTR培训计划,它们是专为项目主管使用而设计的。
    This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Effective training programs in clinical and translational research (CTR) are critical to the development of the research workforce. The evolution of global CTR competencies frameworks motivates many CTR institutions to align their training offerings with these professional standards. Guidelines for integrating competency-based frameworks and assessments into rigorous program evaluations are needed in order to promote the quality and impact of these training programs. These guidelines provide practical suggestions for how to ensure that subjective and objective assessments of CTR knowledge and skill can be effectively integrated in the evaluations used to improve these essential training programs. The approach presented here necessarily involves the systematic and deliberate incorporation of these particular types of assessments into comprehensive evaluation plans. While these guidelines are broadly applicable to the work of those charged with developing, administering and evaluating CTR training programs, they have been specifically designed for use by program directors.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:在医疗干预期间患者安全可能会受到威胁的原因之一是工作人员缺乏对患者安全指南的遵守。员工对患者安全指南的遵守程度与他们对工作和/或动机的感知奖励水平之间可能存在关系。
    目的:研究奖励与遵守患者安全指南之间的关系,在动机和遵守患者安全指南之间,在印度尼西亚急诊科(ED)工作的护士中。
    方法:这是一项针对印度尼西亚四家医院的101名护士的横断面研究。使用自我报告的问卷来收集有关参与者认为他们为工作获得的奖励水平的数据,参与者的工作动机水平,和参与者遵守患者安全指南。使用Spearman的等级相关检验来确定变量之间的关系。
    结果:奖励与依从性之间存在统计学上的显着负相关关系(P=0.019,r=-0.233),这意味着那些认为自己的奖励低的人比那些认为自己获得了高奖励的人更有可能遵守患者安全指南。动机与患者安全指南的依从性之间存在统计学上显著的正相关(P=0.017,r=0.236),这意味着动机越高,参与者对患者安全指南的依从性越高。
    结论:通过提供奖励来确保ED护士的工作积极性-例如体面的薪水,支持性的工作环境和职业发展机会-对于提高他们对患者安全指南的依从性很重要.
    BACKGROUND: One of the reasons why patient safety may be put at risk during healthcare interventions is a lack of staff adherence to patient safety guidelines. There could be a relationship between staff\'s adherence to patient safety guidelines and their perceived level of reward for their work and/or motivation.
    OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between reward and adherence to patient safety guidelines, and between motivation and adherence to patient safety guidelines, among nurses working in emergency departments (EDs) in Indonesia.
    METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of 101 nurses working in the EDs of four hospitals in Indonesia. Self-reported questionnaires were used to collect data on the level of reward participants felt they received for their work, the level of participants\' motivation for their work, and participants\' adherence to patient safety guidelines. Spearman\'s rank correlation testing was used to determine the relationships between variables.
    RESULTS: There was a statistically significant negative relationship between reward and adherence (P=0.019, r=-0.233), which meant that those who perceived their reward as low were more likely to adhere to patient safety guidelines than those who felt they were highly rewarded. There was a statistically significant positive relationship between motivation and adherence to patient safety guidelines (P=0.017, r=0.236), which meant that the higher the motivation, the higher participants\' level of adherence to patient safety guidelines.
    CONCLUSIONS: Ensuring ED nurses are motivated for their work by offering rewards - such as a decent salary, a supportive workplace environment and career progression opportunities - is important to enhance their adherence to patient safety guidelines.
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