water management

水管理
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    计算机模型通常用于支持影响地下水系统的项目的关键决策。建模结果通过技术报告传达,向监管机构和其他利益相关者提供地下水影响方面的建议,从而通知批准,项目限制和监控要求。有一些指南和文本可以指导地下水模型的开发和报告。在所审查的八项准则/文本中的七项中,建议建模报告(或模型存档)包含足够的信息供外部方重建模型。这项研究审查了这一预期(假定为“最佳做法”),审查了来自8个国家的25份地下水建模报告,并评估其中包含的信息是否足以(或提供了档案)重建报告所依据的模型。报告基于18个模型组件进行了表征(例如,含水层属性,边界条件,等。),以及报告中是否有足够的信息来重建每一份报告。模型组件的“可重建性”被分类为:(a)可重现性(来自报告),(B)可重复但需要假设,(c)不可重现。采用层次分析法根据所描述模型的可重复性对报告进行排序。25份报告中只有一份提供了足够的信息来重建模型,而另一份报告附有一个模型档案,导致两种情况下的模型再现性,与准则建议相反。这一结果反映了更广泛的科学界的可重复性问题。我们得出的结论是,建模报告需要提供更详细的信息,以符合最佳实践,或者应该提供模型档案。解决这一问题将确保利益相关者能够获得适当评估未来地下水影响是否得到可靠评估所需的信息。
    Computer models are routinely used to underpin critical decision-making for projects that impact groundwater systems. Modelling results are communicated through technical reports, which advise regulators and other stakeholders of groundwater impacts, thereby informing approvals, project restrictions and monitoring requirements. Several guidelines and texts are available to instruct groundwater model development and reporting. In seven of the eight guidelines/texts reviewed, it is recommended that modelling reports (or a model archive) contain sufficient information for an external party to rebuild the model. This study examined that expectation (assumed to be \"best practice\") by reviewing 25 groundwater modelling reports from eight countries and assessing whether the information contained therein was sufficient (or an archive was provided) to rebuild the model on which the report was based. The reports were characterised based on 18 model components (e.g., aquifer properties, boundary conditions, etc.), and the availability of sufficient information in the report to rebuild each one. The \"rebuildability\" of model components was classified as: (a) reproducible (from the report), (b) reproducible but assumptions needed, and (c) not reproducible. The Analytical Hierarchical Process was employed to rank the reports based on the reproducibility of the models they describe. Only one of the 25 reports provided adequate information to rebuild the model, while one other report was accompanied by a model archive, resulting in two cases of model reproducibility, contrary to guideline recommendations. This outcome reflects problems with reproducibility in the wider scientific community. We conclude that modelling reports need to provide more detailed information to be compliant with best practice or model archives ought to be made available. Addressing this issue will ensure that stakeholders have access to the information needed to properly assess whether future groundwater impacts have been reliably evaluated.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

公众号