背景:2014年,联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合规划署(UNAIDS)及其合作伙伴启动了90-90-90目标。到2025年,这些数据进一步更新为95-95-95。我们概述了海湾合作委员会(GCC)国家在实现全球目标方面取得的进展。
方法:我们从全球艾滋病监测(GAM)中提取数据,联合国艾滋病规划署艾滋病信息,艾滋病毒病例报告数据库,以及世界卫生组织对六个国家的全球政策吸收:巴林,科威特,阿曼,卡塔尔,沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合酋长国(阿联酋)评估海湾合作委员会六个国家的艾滋病毒/艾滋病负担,以及实现95-95-95目标的进展。
结果:到2021年底,估计有42,015名艾滋病毒感染者(PLHIV)居住在海湾合作委员会国家,患病率低于0.01%。来自四个海湾合作委员会国家的数据,巴林,阿曼,卡塔尔和阿联酋,表示到2021年,94%,80%,66%,85%的HIV阳性人群知道他们的状况,分别。68%,93%(2020年数据),65%,58%和85%的PLHIV在巴林,科威特,阿曼,卡塔尔和阿联酋知道自己的身份正在接受抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART),分别,55%,92%,在巴林,接受ART的人中有58%和90%(2020年数据)患有病毒抑制,科威特,阿曼和KSA,分别。
结论:海湾合作委员会国家在实现95-95-95目标方面取得了长足的进步,但2025年中期联合国艾滋病规划署的总体目标仍未实现。海湾合作委员会国家必须努力实现目标,强调通过加强筛查和检测来及早发现病例,以及迅速开始抗病毒治疗和病毒载量抑制。
In 2014, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and partners launched the 90-90-90 targets. These were further updated to correspond to 95-95-95 by the year 2025. We present an overview of the progress made by Gulf Cooperated Council (GCC) countries towards meeting the global targets.
We extracted data from Global AIDS Monitoring (GAM), UNAIDS AIDS Info, HIV case reporting database, and the WHO global policy uptake for six countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab of Emirates (UAE) to assess the HIV/AIDS burden in the six GCC countries, and the progress towards achieving the 95-95-95 goal.
By the end of 2021, an estimated 42,015 people living with HIV (PLHIV) were residing in the GCC countries with prevalence levels below 0.01%. Data from four GCC countries, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar and UAE, indicated that by 2021, 94%, 80%, 66%, and 85% of HIV-positive population knew their status, respectively. 68%, 93% (2020 data), 65%, 58% and 85% of PLHIV in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and UAE who knew their status were on anti-retroviral therapy (ART), respectively, and 55%, 92%, 58% and 90% (2020 data) among those who were on ART had viral suppression in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and KSA, respectively.
The GCC countries have made great strides toward fulfilling the 95-95-95 targets, but the interim 2025 overall UNAIDS targets remain unmet. The GCC countries must strive diligently to accomplish the targets by emphasising early identification of the cases by enhanced screening and testing, as well as prompt commencement of ART therapy with viral load suppression.