tubal abortion

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    输卵管流产的特征是胎儿挤压到腹腔(腹膜)。它可以是完全挤压或残存在输卵管中的不完全组织。这是一种异位妊娠,很难确定输卵管妊娠的确切发生率。识别输卵管流产病例对于个性化护理至关重要,因为它可以导致更保守的治疗方法。诊断应基于超声成像,在探查手术期间b-hCG水平和视觉构象,开放或腹腔镜。本文描述了一名30岁患者的情况,该患者表现为下腹痛,并因怀疑异位妊娠而入院。超声成像显示子宫旁类似输卵管妊娠的肿块,b-hCG水平为111.8U/L。在腹腔镜手术期间,在道格拉斯(直肠子宫袋)的袋中检测到输卵管流产。这一发现使我们保留了两个输卵管。组织病理学证实了我们的临床表现。在输卵管流产的情况下,保守的方法就足够了,可以保持生育能力和输卵管功能。
    Tubal abortion is characterized by the extrusion of the foetus into the abdominal (peritoneal) cavity. It can either be a complete extrusion or incomplete with residual tissue remaining in the fallopian tube. It is a type of ectopic pregnancy that is difficult to determine the exact incidence of tubal pregnancies. Identifying cases of tubal abortions is crucial for individualized care since it can lead to a more conservative treatment approach. The diagnosis should be based on ultrasound imaging, b-hCG levels and visual conformation during exploratory surgery, either open or laparoscopic. The article describes the case of a 30-year old patient who presented with lower abdominal pain and was admitted for a suspected ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound imaging showed a mass resembling a tubal pregnancy next to the uterus with b-hCG levels of 111.8 U/L. During laparoscopic surgery, a tubal abortion was detected in the pouch of Douglas (Rectouterine pouch). This finding led us to preserve both fallopian tubes. Histopathology confirmed our clinical findings. A conservative approach can be sufficient in case of tubal abortions, which can lead to preserved fertility and tubal functions.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED: Spontaneous expulsion of product of conception through the fimbrial end to the peritoneal cavity is a rare mode of progression of tubal pregnancy. Thus, ectopic pregnancy can present with right-sided iliac fossa pain which can be preoperatively misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis.
    METHODS: A 30-year regularly menstruating woman presented with right iliac fossa pain which was diagnosed as acute appendicitis preoperatively with an ultrasound. However, intraoperatively, a product of conception-like material measuring 3 ∗ 3 cm was seen hanging from the right fimbrial end of the fallopian tube with a normal appendix. With an intraoperative diagnosis of spontaneous tubal abortion, histopathology of the resected mass showed chorionic villi lined by trophoblastic cells along with decidualized tissue, fibrinoid material, and blood clot.
    CONCLUSIONS: Ectopic pregnancy presenting as a right iliac fossa pain can mimic acute appendicitis. An abnormal β-hCG pattern/level which doesn\'t correspond to the gestational age suggests the likely diagnosis of ectopic gestation. Transvaginal ultrasound is the preferred imaging modality for the evaluation of patients with suspected ectopic gestation. A urine pregnancy kit cannot always exclude an underlying ectopic pregnancy because of the associated false-negative results.
    CONCLUSIONS: Urgent laparotomy to prevent detrimental complications associated with ectopic gestation should be done. Surgeons should be aware of this suspicion as a false negative UPT can happen and misguide clinicians about the possible occurrence of ectopic pregnancy.
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