train the trainer

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    尽管最近在开发基于证据的心理干预方面取得了进展,当前的干预提供系统需要进行重大改变,以在全球范围内影响心理健康(Kazdin&Blase,2011).预防为覆盖大量人口提供了一个途径,因为预防干预措施通常适合于扩大战略,例如将任务转移到非专业提供商,这进一步促进了社区利益相关者的伙伴关系。本文论述了身体项目的传播和实施,基于证据的身体形象预防计划,跨越学术领域的6种不同的利益相关者伙伴关系,国家和国际层面的非营利和商业部门。本文详细介绍了促进伙伴关系发展的机构项目的关键要素,传播和实施,包括使用基于社区的参与式研究方法以及混合的培训师培训和任务转移方法。我们观察到伙伴关系的主题一致,包括:与社区伙伴分享决策,参与社区领袖作为看门人,强调社区伙伴的优势,在社区结构内工作,优化非传统和/或私人金融资源,重视成本效益和可持续性,营销该计划,并支持在制定社区内部和研究发展战略方面的灵活性和创造力。理想情况下,身体项目的经验教训可以推广到其他身体形象和饮食失调预防计划的实施。
    Despite recent advances in developing evidence-based psychological interventions, substantial changes are needed in the current system of intervention delivery to impact mental health on a global scale (Kazdin & Blase, 2011). Prevention offers one avenue for reaching large populations because prevention interventions often are amenable to scaling-up strategies, such as task-shifting to lay providers, which further facilitate community stakeholder partnerships. This paper discusses the dissemination and implementation of the Body Project, an evidence-based body image prevention program, across 6 diverse stakeholder partnerships that span academic, non-profit and business sectors at national and international levels. The paper details key elements of the Body Project that facilitated partnership development, dissemination and implementation, including use of community-based participatory research methods and a blended train-the-trainer and task-shifting approach. We observed consistent themes across partnerships, including: sharing decision making with community partners, engaging of community leaders as gatekeepers, emphasizing strengths of community partners, working within the community\'s structure, optimizing non-traditional and/or private financial resources, placing value on cost-effectiveness and sustainability, marketing the program, and supporting flexibility and creativity in developing strategies for evolution within the community and in research. Ideally, lessons learned with the Body Project can be generalized to implementation of other body image and eating disorder prevention programs.
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