背景：自第一台激光器的构造以来，世界各地的许多公司都为激光新技术的发展做出了贡献。为了用户友好，一些公司已经在他们的激光设备中开发了一种预设模式。我们旨在审查和比较所有已经在市场上建立的激光公司的预设置（PS）。
方法：对钬：YAG（Ho：YAG）和cliium光纤激光器（TFL）装置进行了在线搜索。手动和PS模式，采集了脉冲宽度和脉冲调制技术数据。PS参数直接从手册设备或通过询问公司咨询代理商来收集。
结果：分析了39个激光设备（33Ho：YAG和6TFL）。Ho：YAG和TFL的功率范围从15到152W和35W到60W不等，分别。PS存在于66%的Ho:YAG激光器和33%的TFL中。可以在12个Ho:YAG和1个TFL激光器中修改长脉冲模式。用Ho：YAG激光除尘石头的中值（IQR）PS为0.4J（0.2-1），21.5Hz(5-120),和10W（1.5-28）的能量，频率和功率，分别为Ho：YAG碎片为0.8J（0.3-5），能量为10（3-15）Hz和5（1.5-50）W，频率,和权力,分别为；爆米花为0.8J(0.4-1.2)，10Hz（6-15）和5W（4-18）的能量，频率,和权力,分别。根据石材类型对RocamedMH01和EMSLaserClast35的除尘和碎裂模式进行编程。这些设置中的大多数不取决于所使用的纤维的大小，也不取决于石头的位置和类型。对于TFL,预设分为膀胱结石，除尘，精细除尘，碎片化,输尿管结石.
结论：公司提供的预设存在巨大的差异，因为没有达成共识。预设应提供工作效率和安全性的范围。
BACKGROUND: Since the construction of the first laser, many companies around the world have contributed to the development of new lasers technologies. To be user-friendly, some companies have developed a pre-setting mode in their laser devices. We aimed to review and compare all laser companies\' pre-settings (PS) already established in the market.
METHODS: An online search of holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) and
thulium fiber laser (TFL) devices was carried out. Manual and PS mode, pulse width and pulse modulation technology data were collected. The PS parameters were collected directly from the brochure devices or by asking the companies consulting agents.
RESULTS: Thirty-nine laser devices were analyzed (33 Ho:YAG and 6 TFL). The power range varies from 15 to 152 W and 35 W to 60 W for Ho:YAG and TFL, respectively. PS are present in 66% of Ho:YAG lasers and the 33% of TFL. Long-pulse modes can be modified in 12 Ho:YAG and 1 TFL lasers. The median (IQR) PS for dusting stones with Ho:YAG laser is 0.4 J (0.2-1), 21.5 Hz (5-120), and 10 W (1.5-28) for energy, frequency and power, respectively; for Ho:YAG fragmentation is 0.8 J (0.3-5), 10 (3-15) Hz and 5 (1.5-50) W for energy, frequency, and power, respectively; and for popcorn is 0.8 J (0.4-1.2), 10 Hz (6-15) and 5 W (4-18) for energy, frequency, and power, respectively. Dusting and fragmentation mode of Rocamed MH01 and EMS LaserClast 35 are programmed according to the stone type. Most of these settings do not depend on the size of the fiber being used nor the location and type of stone. For TFL, the pre-sets are divided in bladder stone, dusting, fine dusting, fragmentation, and ureteral stone.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a huge variability regarding pre-sets offered by companies because there is no
consensus. Pre-sets should provide a range to work efficacy and safety.
