therapeutic interventions

治疗干预措施
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    披露兄弟姐妹性行为(SSB)通常会影响所有家庭成员,但仍然存在,然而,缺乏关于治疗性家庭干预措施以及它们如何引发家庭变化的研究。这项研究旨在探索SSB披露的关系影响,在SSB披露后,帮助家庭启动康复过程的治疗和干预目标。单病例研究设计用于分析一个家庭的长期治疗过程。这项N=1研究的数据包括对相关治疗师的18次访谈,对相关家庭成员的五次采访,治疗档案,和家庭会议笔记。使用专题方法分析数据。关系创伤是在破裂的关系中经历的,关系压力和家庭成员之间的信任受损。治疗目标是(1)重建家庭的安全,(2)帮助家庭进程的SSB后果和(3)恢复信任和寻求关系医治。针对目标的适当干预措施包括以个人为中心的心理创伤治疗以及对父母的干预,参与的兄弟姐妹,和不参与的兄弟姐妹,然后是涉及的兄弟姐妹和整个家庭之间的会议。治疗结果发现个体创伤症状减少,重新创造了家庭安全感,关系创伤处理的开始,和新发现的兄弟姐妹/家庭关系形式。这项研究从专业人士和家庭成员的角度提供了一个独特而全面的见解,在SSB披露后,家庭的康复过程。本研究中确定的有效干预措施可能为与这些家庭合作的治疗师提供工具。这项研究也可能为SSB的滥用和相互类型提供更多见解。
    Disclosures of sibling sexual behavior (SSB) usually affect all family members but there remains, however, a paucity in studies on therapeutical family interventions and how they can initiate changes in families. This study was designed to explore relational impacts of SSB disclosures, goals for therapy and interventions that helped a family initiate the recovery process after a SSB disclosure. A single case study design was used to analyze a family\'s long-term therapy process. Data on this N = 1 study comprised 18 interviews with involved therapists, five interviews with involved family members, therapy files, and notes on family sessions. Data was analyzed using a thematic approach. Relational traumas were experienced in broken relationships, relationships under pressure and damaged trust between family members. Therapy goals were to (1) recreate family\'s safety, (2) help the family process the SSB consequences and (3) restore trust and search for relationship healing. Appropriate interventions to target the goals included individual-centered psycho trauma treatment as well as interventions for the parents, the involved siblings, and the uninvolved siblings, followed by sessions between the involved siblings and with the whole family. Therapy outcomes were found in reduced individual trauma symptoms, a recreated sense of family safety, the start of relational trauma processing, and newfound forms of sibling/family relationships. This study provides a unique and comprehensive insight into a family\'s healing process after SSB disclosures from the perspectives of both professionals and family members. The effective interventions identified in this study may provide tools for therapists working with these families. This study may also offer greater insights into both the abusive and mutual types of SSB.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    There is a need for a better understanding of psychological processes when appearance is changed dramatically through surgery. The aim of this article is to shed light on how complex the process of changing appearance can be, and highlight the importance of including a psychological perspective to the treatment offered to children and adolescents with a visible condition affecting appearance. In order to illustrate some psychological aspects involved in a change of appearance, the case study of a young woman born with a cleft palate is presented. Through orthognathic surgery, an operation that changes the relationship and position of the upper and lower jaw, this young woman experienced a dramatic change in appearance. As a result of a new attractive appearance, she experienced new and different social interactions, which challenged her in surprising ways. Unexpectedly, an unknown past of childhood sexual abuse was triggered by romantic experiences due to her new appearance, and she developed signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. This article presents central themes from the therapy and clinical interventions, which were mainly based on a solution-oriented and cognitive framework, and considers how the change of appearance affected the way this young woman behaved, felt and thought about herself after the surgery. Clinical implications of the case are discussed and their relevance to another research field - dramatic weight loss among those suffering from obesity - is suggested.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    The aim of this research study was to examine the impact of the provision of a lifelike baby doll as a therapeutic tool on the behaviour of a person living with dementia. Specifically, this single case study assessed the potential benefits, if any, of the use of doll therapy in reducing behaviours of concern such as anxiety and agitation that may be associated with observed attachment needs of a person living with dementia.
    METHODS: A single case study of a female participant, with moderately advanced Alzheimer\'s disease, was the subject of this research. The case study used both qualitative and quantitative research design and methodology in data collection and analysis.
    RESULTS: Demonstrated that doll therapy was a positive intervention for the person living with dementia who was the participant in this research. The findings indicate a reduction in behaviours of concern related to the need for attachment and a considerable decline in levels of anxiety and agitation. There was extensive ongoing improvement in social interaction and communication.
    CONCLUSIONS: This research supports doll therapy as a therapeutic intervention that may be utilized within the ongoing care of some persons with dementia to meet needs for attachment and to reduce behaviours of concern. Despite some controversy on this topic, doll therapy should be considered as a therapeutic approach to further dementia care in light of this positive outcome.
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