背景:布鲁克斯症,以磨牙或咬牙为特征的常见口腔功能异常行为,是一种多因素疾病,对口腔健康和整体健康有潜在的有害影响。近年来,人们对了解磨牙症和酗酒之间的关系越来越感兴趣,因为两者都是普遍的问题,可能有共同的潜在因素,并相互加剧。本系统综述,遵循系统审查和荟萃分析(PRISMA)声明的首选报告项目,目的是评估酒精滥用个体磨牙症的频率。
方法:对电子数据库的全面搜索,包括PubMed,丁香花,Scopus和WebofScience,将进行,以确定在2023年1月知识截止日期之前发表的相关研究。搜索策略将包括与磨牙症相关的关键词,酗酒,和他们的同义词。纳入标准将包括原创性研究,比如观察,横截面,队列,和病例对照研究,以及临床试验,研究磨牙症和酗酒之间的关系。两名独立评审员将进行研究选择,数据提取,和质量评估,以协商一致方式解决差异。
结果:系统综述将对已确定的研究进行总结,包括研究设计,研究人群的特征,以及与磨牙症和酗酒之间的关联相关的关键发现。还将探讨这种关系的潜在机制。将评估亚组分析和证据质量。最后,我们将讨论这一关联对临床实践和进一步研究的意义.
结论:本系统评价将有助于更好地理解磨牙症和酗酒之间的相互作用,揭示潜在的危险因素,机制,和临床意义。这些发现可能对预防有重大影响,管理,和磨牙症的治疗,特别是有酗酒史的人。
BACKGROUND: Bruxism, a common oral parafunctional behavior characterized by the grinding or clenching of teeth, is a multifactorial condition with potentially detrimental effects on oral health and overall well-being. In recent years, there has been growing interest in understanding the relationship between bruxism and alcohol abuse, as both are prevalent issues that may share underlying factors and exacerbate each other. This systematic review, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, aims to evaluate the frequency of bruxism among individuals with alcohol abuse.
METHODS: A comprehensive search of electronic databases, including PubMed, Lilacs, Scopus and Web of Science, will be conducted to identify relevant studies published up to the knowledge cutoff date in January 2023. The search strategy will include keywords related to bruxism, alcohol abuse, and their synonyms. Inclusion criteria will encompass original research studies, such as observational, cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies, as well as clinical trials, that examine the relationship between bruxism and alcohol abuse. Two independent reviewers will perform the study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment, with discrepancies resolved by
consensus.
RESULTS: The systematic review will present a summary of the identified studies, including the study design, characteristics of the study populations, and key findings related to the association between bruxism and alcohol abuse. The potential mechanisms underlying this relationship will also be explored. Subgroup analyses and the quality of evidence will be assessed. Finally, the implications of this association for clinical practice and further research will be discussed.
CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review will contribute to a better understanding of the interplay between bruxism and alcohol abuse, shedding light on potential risk factors, mechanisms, and clinical implications. The findings may have significant implications for the prevention, management, and treatment of bruxism, particularly in individuals with a history of alcohol abuse.