tear

眼泪
  • DOI:
    文章类型: Journal Article
    人畜共患严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)及其导致的人类冠状病毒病(COVID-19)最近成为全球健康威胁,可导致严重的呼吸道感染和晚期呼吸窘迫。4月的第一周,全球有超过130万人感染这种传染性病毒,超过7万人丧生。临床表现发生在暴露后不久,或者几天后。关于病毒通过泪液和结膜传播存在争议;然而,有报道称,眼表可能是COVID-19的潜在靶标。这种病毒在近距离传播的容易性给眼科工作者带来了风险。地方和国家组织已经提出了几项建议,以解决正在进行的COVID-19大流行期间安全眼科实践的问题。这些准则有许多相似之处;然而,存在微妙的差异。本文的目的是讨论措施,特别关注标准预防措施,以防止COVID-19在眼科诊所进一步传播。考虑到紧急情况,我们提出了对COVID-19疑似病例进行分诊的程序。
    The zoonotic Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its resultant human coronavirus disease (COVID-19) recently appeared as a global health threat that can cause severe respiratory infection and terminal respiratory distress. By the first week of April, more than 1.3 million people had been globally infected and more than 70,000 had lost their lives to this contagious virus. Clinical manifestations occur shortly after exposure, or a few days later. There is controversy regarding the transmission of the virus through the tear and conjunctiva; however, there are reports that the ocular surface might be a potential target for COVID-19. The ease of transmission of this virus at close proximity presents a risk to eyecare workers. Several recommendations have been issued by local and national organizations to address the issue of safe ophthalmic practice during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. These guidelines have numerous similarities; however, subtle differences exist. The purpose of this paper was to discuss measures, with a specific focus on standard precautions, to prevent further dissemination of COVID-19 at Eye Clinics. We have proposed procedures to triage suspected cases of COVID-19, considering emergency conditions.
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  • 文章类型: Consensus Development Conference
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  • 文章类型: Consensus Development Conference
    腓骨肌腱损伤是活跃人群中踝关节外侧症状的重要原因。准确的诊断和及时的治疗对于最大程度地减少与慢性腓骨肌腱病相关的长期后遗症的风险很重要。尽管已经发表了一些关于诊断策略和治疗结果的研究,对于腓骨肌腱病变的最佳治疗尚无共识。
    本ESSKA-AFAS共识声明的目的是对腓骨肌腱病变患者的管理进行国际和多学科的商定指南。
    使用标称成组技术,ESSKA-AFAS董事会召集了一个由来自9个国家的16名专家组成的小组。为会议做准备,相关问题得到了系统的文献检索和支持。会议期间,小组成员就每个问题进行了介绍,然后通过公开讨论审查支持每个主题的证据。此后,在讨论的基础上对声明进行了调整,并使用0-10范围的李克特量表进行了投票,以确定共识。当达到至少7.5的平均分数时,确认了协议。
    ESSKA-AFAS关于腓骨肌腱病变的最佳管理的共识声明是国际和多学科共识的结果,并结合了文献的系统回顾。
    V.
    Peroneal tendon injuries are a significant cause of lateral ankle symptoms in the active population. Accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment is important for minimizing the risk of long-term sequelae associated with chronic peroneal tendinopathy. Although several studies have been published on diagnostic strategies and treatment outcomes, there is no consensus on the optimal management of peroneal tendon pathologies.
    The purpose of this ESSKA-AFAS consensus statement was to conduct an international and multidisciplinary agreed guideline on management of patients with peroneal tendon pathologies.
    Using the Nominal Group Technique, a panel comprised of sixteen specialists spanning nine countries was convened by the ESSKA-AFAS board. In preparation for the meeting, relevant questions were identified and supported by a systematic literature search. During the meeting, the panel members gave presentations on each question, and the evidence supporting each subject was then vetted by open discussion. Statements were thereafter adjusted on the basis of the discussion and voted upon to determine consensus using a 0-10 range Likert scale. Agreement was confirmed when a mean score of at least 7.5 was reached.
    This ESSKA-AFAS consensus statement on the optimal management of peroneal tendon pathologies is the result of international and multidisciplinary agreement combined with a systematic review of the literature.
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