胸锁乳突肌(SCM)皮瓣已在主要血管的保护性覆盖中使用了很长时间,口内咽部重建术,咽部皮肤瘘的闭合,以及口腔颌面部软组织缺损的增加。然而,由于皮瓣的血液供应可疑,这种皮瓣尚不常用。这种皮瓣提供了良好的美学效果,组合皮瓣,丰富的血管形成,以及移动肌肉的两个头部的可能性。因此,该皮瓣已广泛用于颌面部区域,以重建腮腺切除术后的缺损,下颌骨,咽部,和口腔底部的缺陷。先前的研究讨论了腮腺切除术后SCM皮瓣的使用。然而,很少有研究解释SCM在面部重建中的应用。这项研究旨在回顾已发表的文章,讨论使用SCM进行面部重建。
The sternocleidomastoid (SCM) flap has been used for a long time in protective coverage of major vessels, reconstruction of intraoral pharyngeal, closure of pharyngo-cutaneous fistulas, and augmentation of soft tissue defects in the oral and maxillofacial region. However, this flap is not yet commonly used due to doubtful blood supply to the flap. This flap offers favorable esthetic results, combined flap, rich vascularization, and the possibility of shifting the two heads of the muscle. Thus, this flap has been used broadly in the maxillofacial region to reconstruct the defects of the post-parotidectomy, mandible, pharynx, and floor of the mouth defects. Previous studies discussed the use of a SCM flap following parotidectomy. However, few studies explained the use of SCMs in facial reconstruction. This study aims to
review published articles discussing the use of SCMs for facial reconstruction.