背景:这项研究旨在确定在西雅加达可能导致钩端螺旋体病的大鼠和sh的存在和种类,印度尼西亚,以及在其中发现的外寄生虫的种类。方法:本研究是一项采用横断面方法的描述性研究。研究人群是该地区的所有大鼠和sh种,所使用的样品收集技术是有目的的采样。陷阱被安装在患有钩端螺旋体病的受访者的家中及其最近的邻居中,共有521个陷阱。基于二级数据的钩端螺旋体病数据来自西雅加达卫生局(2016-2019年8月)。捕捉老鼠的技术涉及使用人道的活陷阱,而大鼠和体外寄生虫的鉴定是在实验室完成的。结果:发现在CengkarigTimur街道上捕获了更多的老鼠,CengkarengDistrict,占14.8%,而在DuriKepa最少,Kapuk,KedaungKaliAngke和KedoyaUtara占3.7%。这些老鼠主要在东成卡伦区发现,最常见的类型是Rattusratus(74.1%),最少的Suncusmurinus(11.1%);捕获的雄性大鼠(66.7%)比雌性大鼠(33.3%)多。在大鼠中发现的体外寄生虫的类型是跳蚤。Xenopsilacheopis是最常见的类型,男性跳蚤占83.3%,66.7%。最常见的鼠种是鼠鼠。在他们中最常见的外寄生虫是雌性跳蚤Xenopsilacheopis。结论:在东Cengkareng分区发现了鼠鼠和Xenopsylacheopis。调查,监测,控制大鼠和体外寄生虫对于准备和发展可能引起的疾病的早期预警系统至关重要。
Background: This
study aimed to determine the presence and species of the rats and shrews that can potentially cause leptospirosis in West Jakarta, Indonesia, and the species of ectoparasites found in them. Methods: The research was a descriptive
study employing a cross-sectional approach. The
study population was all species of rats and shrews in the region and the sample collection technique used was purposive sampling. The traps were installed in the homes of respondents who had suffered from leptospirosis and their closest neighbors, with a total of 521 traps. Leptospirosis data based on secondary data was obtained from West Jakarta Health Office (2016-August 2019). The technique for catching rats involved using humane live traps, while the identification of the rats and ectoparasites was done in the laboratory. Results: It was found that more rats were caught in Cengkareng Timur sub-district, Cengkareng District, with a percentage of 14.8%, while the least in Duri Kepa, Kapuk, Kedaung Kali Angke and Kedoya Utara with a percentage of 3.7%. The rats were mostly found in East Cengkareng Sub-District, with the most common type being Rattus rattus (74.1 %) and the least Suncus murinus (11.1%); more male rats were caught (66.7%) than female (33.3%). The type of ectoparasite found in the rats was fleas. Xenopsylla cheopis was the most common type, at 83.3% and more fleas were male, at 66.7%. The most common rat species was Rattus rattus. The ectoparasite most commonly found in them was the female flea Xenopsylla cheopis.Conclusions: Rattus rattus and Xenopsylla cheopis were found in an East Cengkareng sub-district. Surveys, monitoring, and control of rats and ectoparasites are essential for the preparedness and development of an early warning system of possible diseases that they can cause.