shone complex

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    降落伞二尖瓣(PMV)是在婴儿期诊断的先天性二尖瓣异常,它也可以在成人超声心动图中发现。外科治疗在婴儿中很常见,以防止左心阻塞引起的并发症。在成年人中,PMV可以独立发现或与其他心脏缺陷一起发现。对于某些先天性心脏异常,建议在牙科手术前使用预防性抗生素。一项研究建议重新考虑指南,包括二叶主动脉瓣和MVP等异常以预防抗生素。PMV,经瓣膜血流湍流,可能会增加感染性心内膜炎的风险,如在报告的降落伞样二尖瓣病例中所见。这里,我们介绍了一例62岁女性在超声心动图中偶然发现PMV的病例.
    A parachute mitral valve (PMV) is a congenital mitral valve anomaly diagnosed in infancy, and it can also be discovered in adults during echocardiography. Surgical management is common in infants to prevent complications from left-heart obstructions. In adults, PMV may be found independently or with other cardiac defects. Prophylactic antibiotics are recommended for certain congenital heart anomalies before dental procedures. A study suggests reconsidering guidelines to include anomalies like bicuspid aortic valve and MVP for antibiotic prophylaxis. PMV, with transvalvular blood flow turbulence, may increase the risk of infective endocarditis, as seen in a reported case with a parachute-like mitral valve. Here, we present the case of a 62-year-old female incidentally found to have a PMV during an echocardiogram.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Shone复合体(SC)是一种罕见的先天性心脏病,以四种阻塞性异常为特征,包括降落伞二尖瓣(PMV),左心房瓣膜上环,主动脉瓣下狭窄,和主动脉缩窄.通常,SC表现在生命的早期。然而,我们遇到了一名52岁女性,在26岁时诊断出高血压病史,并在卒中后出现左侧无力.她出现了恶化的呼吸困难和心悸,促使进行彻底的调查。超声心动图显示严重钙化的二叶主动脉瓣伴严重主动脉瓣狭窄,降落伞二尖瓣伴严重二尖瓣狭窄,射血分数保留。怀疑SC的存在。心导管插入术,主动脉血管造影术,非对比胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示导管后主动脉突然闭塞,提供一张主动脉缩窄的图片,包括突出的左右乳内动脉。所以,她在52岁时被诊断出患有不完整的SC.Shone复合体是一种罕见的先天性心脏病,通常出现在儿童早期,但由于误诊或未完成的工作而导致的延迟报告是可能的。该病例强调了SC晚期表现的罕见性,并强调了早期诊断和干预对改善预后的重要性。对于患有左侧阻塞性病变的成年患者,应考虑不完整的SC。
    Shone complex (SC) is a rare congenital heart disease characterized by four obstructive anomalies, including parachute mitral valve (PMV), left atrial supra-valvular ring, subaortic stenosis, and coarctation of the aorta. Typically, SC manifests early in life. However, we encountered a 52-year-old female with a history of hypertension diagnosed at 26 years and left-sided weakness poststroke. She presented with worsening dyspnea and palpitations, prompting a thorough investigation. Echocardiography revealed a heavily calcified bicuspid aortic valve with severe aortic stenosis and parachute mitral valve with severe mitral stenosis and preserved ejection fraction, raising suspicions regarding the presence of SC. Cardiac catheterization, aortic-angiography, and noncontrast chest computed tomography (CT) revealed abrupt occlusion of the postductal aorta, giving a picture of aortic coarctation with well-established collateral vessels including prominent right and left internal mammary arteries. So, she was diagnosed with an incomplete SC at the age of 52. Shone complex is a rare congenital heart disease that typically presents in early childhood, but late presentations due to misdiagnosis or incomplete work up are possible. This case emphasizes the rarity of late presentations of SC and highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention to improve outcomes. An incomplete SC should be considered in adult patients presenting with left-sided obstructive lesions.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    我们介绍了一例22岁男性劳累时呼吸困难的病例,其中计算机断层扫描显示完整的Shone\'s复合体。该案例强调了计算机断层扫描在复杂心脏病患者的解剖学评估中的补充作用。
    We present a case of a 22-year-old male with dyspnea on exertion where computed tomography revealed complete Shone\'s complex. This case highlights the complementary role of computed tomography in the anatomical evaluation of patients with complex heart diseases.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Multilevel obstruction of left-sided heart structures was originally characterized by Shone et al. The formulation of an appropriate operative strategy remains challenging and needs to be individualized for this complex subset of patients. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) not only helps in delineating spatial anatomy but also reveals associated anomalies that help in decision-making regarding operative strategies for these patients. Here, we discuss five such cases of Shone\'s anomaly presenting at varied age group with different associated anomaly in which intraoperative TEE played a pivotal role in the management.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Persistent fifth aortic arch is a rare congenital anomaly that can be discovered incidentally or at postmortem exam. It can be associated with major congenital heart malformations involving the systemic or the pulmonary circuits. It usually has no clinical significance but can be either, beneficial as in systemic outflow tract obstructions or cause hemodynamic compromise when associated with a significant left to right shunt. We report an infant with persistent fifth aortic arch associated with Shone\'s complex diagnosed accurately by transthoracic echocardiography and confirmed by cardiac catheterization and computed tomography.
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