sexual outcomes

性结果
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:Thulium激光(Tm:YAG)前列腺手术是一种安全有效的手术,发病率低,临床结果与经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)相当。然而,性功能结果(勃起和射精功能)几乎没有研究。
    目的:我们旨在评估Tm:YAG前列腺手术对性结局(勃起和射精功能)的影响,并与接受TURP的患者进行比较。
    方法:我们搜索了像PUBMED这样的数字数据库,Scopus,CENTRAL和EMBASE使用相关关键词来确定TURP的比较研究和Tm:YAG前列腺手术的非比较研究,以评估性结果。我们对提取的数据进行了定性和定量分析。我们进行了一项荟萃分析,以比较接受Tm:YAG或TURP的患者术后国际勃起功能指数(IIEF-5)评分和逆行射精(RE)的发生率。合并术前和术后IIEF-5评分以估计总分。
    结果:我们纳入了5项比较研究和8项非比较研究。我们发现,Tm:YAG前列腺手术组术后IIEF-5评分改善明显高于TURP组,平均差异(MD)为0.45(95%CI,0.18至0.72;P=.001)。我们发现这些程序之间没有显著的关联。RE关联的合并OR估计为0.90(95%CI,0.50至1.60;P=.71;I2=0%)。
    结论:Tm:YAG前列腺手术比TURP更能改善勃起功能,根据我们的发现。Tm:YAG前列腺辅助手术在手术后保留性功能方面也优于TURP。然而,我们发现Tm:YAG前列腺手术和TURP之间的RE发生率相似或没有差异。BiboL,郝L,庞K,etal.对接受thulium激光前列腺手术治疗良性前列腺增生患者的性结局进行评估:系统评价和荟萃分析。SexMed2022;10:100483。
    BACKGROUND: Thulium laser (Tm:YAG) prostate surgery is a safe and effective procedure with low morbidity and comparable clinical outcomes to those of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). However, the sexual function outcomes (erectile and ejaculatory function) have been scarcely studied.
    OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess the impact of Tm:YAG prostate surgery on sexual outcomes (erectile and ejaculatory function) and compare them with those patients undergoing TURP.
    METHODS: We searched digital databases like PUBMED, SCOPUS, CENTRAL and EMBASE using relevant keywords to identify comparative studies on TURP and non-comparative studies on Tm:YAG prostate surgery that assessed sexual outcomes. We performed qualitative and quantitative analyses with the extracted data. We carried out a meta-analysis to compare postoperative International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) scores and incidences of retrograde ejaculation (RE) in patients undergoing either Tm:YAG or TURP. The pre-operative and post-operative IIEF-5 scores were pooled to estimate overall scores.
    RESULTS: We included 5 comparative and 8 non-comparative studies in this review. We found the postoperative IIEF-5 score improvements to be significantly higher in the Tm:YAG prostate surgery group than in the TURP group with a significant mean difference (MD) of 0.45 (95% CI, 0.18 to 0.72; P = .001). We found no significant associations between the procedures. The pooled OR for the association of RE was estimated at 0.90 (95% CI, 0.50 to 1.60; P = .71; I2 = 0%).
    CONCLUSIONS: Tm:YAG prostate surgery improves erectile function more than TURP, according to our findings. Tm:YAG prostate aided surgery also outperforms TURP in terms of preserving sexual function following surgery.However, We found similar or no difference in incidence of RE between Tm:YAG prostate surgery and TURP. Bibo L, Hao L, Pang K, et al. Assessment of Sexual Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Thulium Laser Prostate Surgery for Management of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sex Med 2022;10:100483.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:总结关于子宫内膜异位症对女性伴侣影响的现有定性和定量证据。
    方法:对PubMed和PsycINFO进行系统的电子检索。所有关于伴侣心理状况的现有证据,生活质量,社交和亲密关系,性也包括在内,并提供了研究结果的叙述性综合。
    结果:在通过电子搜索检索到的127项研究中,只有5项(3项定性/半定性研究和2项定量研究)符合纳入标准,被纳入我们的综述.总的来说,参与者是399名男性伴侣.子宫内膜异位症对伴侣的心理健康和生活质量产生负面影响,具有显著的个体差异。子宫内膜异位症女性的伴侣可能会经历孤立和缺乏参与治疗决策。合作伙伴也经历了疾病的经济负担,对工作功能和日常生活产生负面影响。性也受到负面影响,虽然有矛盾的发现。还报告了个人和关系增长的积极方面。
    结论:子宫内膜异位症是女性身心疼痛的重要原因,但这也可能对他们的伴侣产生负面影响。尽管其他慢性疾病对伴侣和照顾者的影响已得到广泛探讨,这篇综述中包含的少量文章表明,该主题在子宫内膜异位症研究中仍未得到充分研究。子宫内膜异位症应在系统框架内进行调查和管理。特别关注个体之间复杂的动态互动,关系,社会文化和环境因素。
    OBJECTIVE: To summarize the available qualitative and quantitative evidence regarding the impact of endometriosis on women\'s partners.
    METHODS: A systematic electronic search of PubMed and PsycINFO was conducted. All the available evidence regarding partners\' psychological condition, quality of life, social and intimate relationships, and sexuality was included, and a narrative synthesis of the findings was provided.
    RESULTS: Of 127 studies retrieved through electronic search, only 5 (3 qualitative/semi-qualitative and 2 quantitative studies) matched the inclusion criteria and were included in our review. In total, participants were 399 male partners. Endometriosis negatively affects partners\' psychological wellbeing and quality of life, with significant individual differences. Partners of women with endometriosis may experience isolation and lack of engagement in treatment decision-making. Partners also experience the economic burden of the disease, with negative consequences on work functioning and daily life. Sexuality is also negatively affected, although with contradictory findings. Positive aspects of personal and relationship growth were also reported.
    CONCLUSIONS: Endometriosis is an important cause of physical and psychological pain for women, but it may also have a negative impact on their partners. Although the effects of other chronic diseases on partners and caregivers have been largely explored, the small number of articles included in this review indicates that this topic remains understudied in endometriosis research. Endometriosis should be investigated and managed within a systemic framework, with a specific focus on the complex dynamic interaction between individual, relational, sociocultural and environmental factors.
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