■实施自我裁判制度对体育教育提出了独特的挑战,特别是在学术和培训环境中,官方体育盛行。然而,终极飞盘通过赋予运动员和裁判员两个角色而脱颖而出,引入独特的伦理复杂性。本手稿旨在评估EliteUltimate中游戏精神(SOTG)评分系统中的道德行为和自我控制。为了解决这些问题,Ultimate采用(SOTG)评分系统,自20世纪80年代末这项运动开始以来,这项运动是不可或缺的。SOTG旨在提高和评估运动员的道德行为。本研究评估了SOTG在精英级终极中的有效性,分析三个高水平比赛中不同部门和年龄组的差异。
■使用横截面设计,数据来自2022年的五次国际终极锦标赛。团队跨越不同的年龄组(17岁以下到50岁以上)和部门(女性,混合,open).赛后,团队在五个领域评估对手SOTG:规则知识,犯规,公平,态度/自我控制,和沟通。评级使用5点李克特量表(“差”到“优秀”)。通过聚合域分数来计算总SOTG分数。
■我们的研究一致显示SOTG得分很高,体现了强烈的体育精神。“积极的态度和自我控制”始终排名最高,而“规则的知识和使用”得分最低。SOTG的分歧差异无统计学意义。值得注意的是,WMUCC2022(30岁以上的参与者)的SOTG得分明显较高,可能表明与年龄相关的自我控制改善或不断发展的体育文化。较低的规则知识得分可能源于语言翻译挑战。
■自审促进跨部门和年龄组的道德行为。SOTG强调了体育精神的重要性,并与国际奥委会(IOC)和可持续发展目标(SDG)保持一致。特别是可持续发展目标3、4、5和16,促进更公平,更健康,更和平的世界
UNASSIGNED: Implementing a self-refereeing system presents a unique challenge in sports education, particularly in academic and training settings where officiated sports prevail. However, Ultimate Frisbee stands out by entrusting players with both athlete and referee roles, introducing distinctive ethical complexities. This manuscript is intended to evaluate ethical behavior and self-control within the Spirit of the Game (SOTG) scoring system in Elite Ultimate. To address these, Ultimate employs the (SOTG) scoring system, integral since the sport\'s inception in the late 1980s. SOTG aims to enhance and evaluate athletes\' ethical conduct. This
study evaluates SOTG\'s effectiveness in elite-level Ultimate, analyzing variations across divisions and age groups in three high-level tournaments.
UNASSIGNED: Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from five international Ultimate tournaments in 2022. Teams spanned diverse age groups (under 17 to over 50) and divisions (women\'s, mixed, open). Post-match, teams assessed opponents\' SOTG in five domains: Rules knowledge, fouls, fairness, attitude/self-control, and communication. Ratings used a 5-point Likert scale (\"poor\" to \"excellent\"). An overall SOTG score was calculated by aggregating domain scores.
UNASSIGNED: Our
study consistently revealed high SOTG scores, reflecting strong sportsmanship. \"Positive attitude and self-control\" consistently ranked highest, while \"Knowledge and use of the rules\" scored lowest. Divisional differences in SOTG were statistically insignificant. Notably, WMUCC2022 (participants aged 30+) had significantly higher SOTG scores, possibly indicating age-related self-control improvement or evolving sport culture. Lower rules knowledge scores may stem from linguistic translation challenges.
UNASSIGNED: Self-refereeing promotes ethical behavior across divisions and age groups. SOTG underscores sportsmanship\'s importance and aligns with International Olympic Committee (IOC) and with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3, 4, 5 and 16 fostering a fairer, healthier, and more peaceful world.