背景:癌症是世界上主要的死亡原因。癌症患者的高自我感受负担(SPB)患病率很高,这可能给癌症患者的身心健康带来不良后果。如果治疗不好会导致自杀.本文旨在确定癌症患者中SPB的患病率及其危险因素。
方法:2021年9月之前出版的期刊,来自五个数据库(PubMed,ScienceDirect,Springer,科克伦,和CNKI)根据关键字检索。使用的关键词包括癌症患者,绝症患者,癌症,SPB,自我感知的负担,自我负担,自我感知,因素,预测器,相关因素,决定因素,危险因素,预后因素,协变量,自变量,和变量。纳入和排除标准的质量由三名研究人员独立审查。
结果:在12,712篇文章中,有22项研究符合资格标准.在马来西亚,癌症患者中SPB的患病率为73.2%至100%,中国,和加拿大。他们中的大多数患有中度SPB。在报告的因素中,年龄,性别,婚姻状况,种族,residence,教育水平,职业状况,家庭收入,主要照顾者,付款方式,疾病相关因素,心理因素,和身体因素大部分是在整个研究报告。
结论:结论:癌症患者的SPB患病率很高。因此,医院,非政府组织,相关政策制定者,社区可针对高危人群提供特殊方案进行心理指导或设计相应的干预措施,降低患者SPB水平,提高生活质量。
BACKGROUND: Cancer is the leading cause of death in the world. There was a high prevalence of high self-perceived burden (SPB) among cancer patients and this could bring adverse consequences to the physical and mental health of cancer patients, which can lead to suicide if not treated well. This
review aims to determine the prevalence of SPB among cancer patients and its risk factors.
METHODS: Published journals before September 2021, from five databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer, Cochrane, and CNKI) were retrieved according to the keywords. The keywords used included cancer patients, terminally ill patients, cancer, SPB, self-perceived burden, self-burden, self-perceived, factor, predictor, associated factor, determinants, risk factor, prognostic factor, covariate, independent variable, and variable. The quality of the inclusion and exclusion criteria was independently reviewed by three researchers.
RESULTS: Out of 12,712 articles, there are 22 studies met the eligibility criteria. The prevalence of SPB among cancer patients ranged from 73.2 to 100% in Malaysia, China, and Canada. Most of them had moderate SPB. Out of the reported factors, age, gender, marital status, ethnicity, residence, educational level, occupational status, family income, primary caregiver, payment methods, disease-related factors, psychological factors, and physical factors were mostly reported across the studies.
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, SPB prevalence is high in cancer patients. Therefore, hospitals, non-governmental organizations, relevant policymakers, and communities can provide special programs for high-risk groups to provide psychological guidance or design corresponding interventions to reduce the SPB level of patients and improve the quality of life.