sebaceous cell carcinoma

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    皮脂腺癌是一种罕见的,侵袭性皮肤恶性肿瘤最常见于眼周区域。皮脂腺癌的眼外位置,特别是在头部和颈部区域之外,是罕见的,没有很好的描述。我们报告了一例89岁的白人女性,患有右手腕皮脂腺癌。她最初在右手腕上出现了一个1.2厘米的易碎结节。最初的剃须活检和随后的病理评估显示有皮脂腺分化的基底细胞样肿瘤,非典型,和频繁的有丝分裂,符合皮脂腺癌.该病例回顾了眼部和眼外皮脂腺癌的常见临床特征和相关组织病理学,并提供了诊断的文献综述。预后,和治疗。
    Sebaceous carcinoma is a rare, aggressive cutaneous malignancy most commonly arising from the periocular area. Extraocular locations of sebaceous carcinomas, particularly outside of the head and neck region, are rare and not well-described. We report a case of an 89-year-old Caucasian female with sebaceous carcinoma of the right wrist. She initially presented with a 1.2-centimeter friable nodule on the right wrist. Initial shave biopsy and subsequent pathologic evaluation revealed a basaloid neoplasm with sebaceous differentiation, atypia, and frequent mitoses, consistent with sebaceous carcinoma. The presented case reviews common clinical features and the pertinent histopathology of ocular and extraocular sebaceous carcinoma and provides a literature review of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.
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    文章类型: Case Reports
    背景:皮脂腺细胞癌是一种恶性肿瘤,很少在眼外部位识别。他的预后取决于诊断的早熟程度。29%的肿瘤侵袭性;淋巴结和内脏转移并不罕见。
    方法:一名80岁男性左大腿有一个溃疡和感染结节。病变出现在五个月前。怀疑是鳞状细胞癌。组织学发现显示眼皮脂腺癌。患者一个月后因心功能不全死亡。
    结论:眼外皮脂腺癌是一种罕见的肿瘤。它具有更多的诊断困难,因为它具有不同的临床表现以及多种组织学模式。我们将讨论发病率,临床,这种侵袭性肿瘤的组织学和预后。
    BACKGROUND: Sebaceous cell carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm, rarely recognized in extra ocular sites. His prognosis depends of the precocity of the diagnosis. This neoplasm is aggressive in 29%; lymph node and visceral metastasis aren\'t rare.
    METHODS: An 80-year-old male had an ulcerated and infected nodule located on the left thigh. The lesion appeared after five months ago. It suspected a squamous cell carcinoma. The histologic findings revealed an extra ocular sebaceous carcinoma. The patient died one month later due to heart insufficiency.
    CONCLUSIONS: extra ocular sebaceous carcinoma is a rare neoplasm. It has more difficulties of diagnosis because it has diverse clinical presentations as well as a variety of histologic patterns. We will discuss the incidence, clinical, histological and the prognosis of this aggressive neoplasm.
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