scapular osteochondroma

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    肩胛骨手术主要在骨折中进行研究;区域麻醉可用作多模式镇痛方案的一部分,以缓解术后疼痛。以前的研究仅限于肩胛骨骨折疼痛。现有文献支持使用各种类型的神经阻滞,甚至不同阻滞的组合,其中椎旁神经阻滞是一种有效的阻滞。我们介绍了一例接受肩胛骨软骨瘤切除术的患者,该患者在手术后接受了单次椎旁神经阻滞并有效镇痛。
    Scapular surgery has mainly been studied in the setting of fractures; regional anesthesia can be utilized as part of a multimodal analgesia regimen for postoperative pain relief. Previous studies are limited to scapular fracture pain. The available literature supports the use of various types of nerve blocks and even combinations of different blocks, of which the paravertebral nerve block is one such block that has been effective. We present a case of a patient undergoing excision of a scapular osteochondroma who received a single-shot paravertebral nerve block after surgery with an effective analgesia.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Surgical intervention through the \'triangle of auscultation\' is less morbid to patients, as it is devoid of muscles and provides an easy access to tumours arising on the ventral aspect of scapula especially near inferior angle.
    Three patients presented to us with pseudo-winging of scapula and an audible thud on abduction of the arm. A bony mass, painful in two and painless in one patient, was palpable along the anterior aspect of the inferior angle of scapula. A clinical diagnosis of osteochondroma was made which was corroborated by X-rays and computed tomography (CT) imaging. Ventral scapular osteochondroma excision is challenging due to multiple muscle attachments, requiring extensive soft tissue dissection and muscular release. Numerous blood vessels and nerves in the vicinity may also add to the degree of difficulty. This necessitates the need of a minimally invasive and muscle-sparing procedure. We hereby describe a novel surgical approach to the ventral aspect of scapula through the triangle of auscultation for excision of scapular osteochondroma.
    Pseudo-winging disappeared following surgery. Snapping of the scapula resolved with early, full shoulder range of motion. Quick disabilities of arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) score improved from mean 20.2 preoperatively to 0 postoperatively at 3 months in all the patients.
    The approach is simple with minimal blood loss as it does not involve splitting or cutting of trapezius, rhomboid major or subscapularis muscles.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    A 6 year old girl presented with a large osteochondroma arising from the scapula. Radiographs, CT and MRI were performed to assess the lesion and to determine whether the lesion could be safely resected. A model of the scapula was created by post-processing the DICOM file and using a 3-D printer. The CT images were segmented and the images were then manually edited using a graphics tablet, and then an STL-file was generated and a 3-D plaster model printed. The model allowed better anatomical understanding of the lesion and helped plan surgical management.
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