使用GoogleEarthEngine(GEE)平台,采集了渭河流域2001年至2021年的中等分辨率图像光谱辐射计(MODIS)数据,四个生态指标,即,绿色,湿度,热,和干燥,被提取,并通过主成分分析构建了遥感生态指数(RSEI)。此外,使用地理检测器和多尺度地理加权回归模型(MGWR)来识别RSEI变化的主要驱动因素,并使用多个指标从不同角度捕捉空间变化的差异.结果表明:(1)2001-2021年渭河流域生态环境质量整体改善,RSEI从0.376提高到0.414。就RSEI等级而言,中RSEI和高RSEI地区显着增加,增长率显着提高,分别达到26.42%和27.70%,分别。(2)空间上,渭河流域生态环境质量呈现南高北低的空间分布格局,其中陕西北部、宁夏西北部和甘肃等地的渭河流域生态环境质量相对较低。此外,在学习期间,渭河流域南部的秦岭和Jing河和罗河地区的RSEI明显改善。渭河流域关中平原市区经济快速增长,城市扩张导致生态环境质量显著下降。(3)渭河流域生态环境质量是自然因素共同作用的结果,人为的,和景观格局因素。各影响因素之间的交互作用均比单个因素的交互作用具有更强的影响。个体驱动因素之间存在显著差异,RSEI的空间变异,表明不同的因素主导了不同地区RSEI的变化,区域管理对于实现RSEI的可持续管理至关重要。研究表明,为改善渭河流域生态环境质量,有必要进一步加强生态保护工程,合理分配景观元素,并加强生态系统的抵抗力和复原力。
Using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, Moderate-resolution image spectroradiometer (MODIS) data of the Weihe River Basin from 2001 to 2021 were acquired, four ecological indicators, namely, greenness, wetness, heat, and dryness, were extracted, and the remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) was constructed through principal component analysis. In addition, the geographic detectors and a multi-scale geographic weighted regression model (MGWR) were used to identify the main driving factors of RSEI changes and capture the differences in spatial changes from different perspectives using multiple indicators. The results show that (1) the quality of the eco-environment in the Weihe River basin improved as a whole from 2001 to 2021, and the RSEI increased from 0.376 to 0.414. In terms of the RSEI grade, the medium RSEI and high RSEI areas increased significantly and the growth rate increased significantly, reaching 26.42% and 27.70%, respectively. (2) Spatially, the quality of the eco-environment in the Weihe River Basin exhibited a spatial distribution pattern that was high in the south and low in the north, among which the quality of the eco-environment in the Weihe River Basin in northern Shaanxi and northwestern Ningxia and Gansu was relatively low. In addition, during the study period, the RSEI of the Qinling Mountains in the southern part of the Weihe River Basin and the Jinghe River and Luohe River areas improved significantly. The urban area on the Guanzhong Plain in the Weihe River Basin experienced rapid economic growth, and urban expansion led to a significant decrease in the quality of the eco-environment. (3) The eco-environment quality in the Weihe River Basin is the result of the interaction of natural, anthropogenic, and landscape pattern factors. All of the interactions between the influencing factors had a stronger influence than those of the individual factors. There were significant differences between the individual drivers and the spatial variation in RSEI, suggesting that different factors dominate the variation in RSEI in different regions, and zonal management is crucial to achieving sustainable management of RSEI. The study shows that to improve the eco-environment quality of the Weihe River Basin, it is necessary to further strengthen ecological protection projects, reasonably allocate landscape elements, and strengthen the resistance and resilience of the ecosystem.