大学生运动员的心血管评估和护理越来越受到公众和医学界的关注。新兴策略包括对普通运动员人群进行筛查,对已确定心血管疾病的运动员的允许参与水平的建议,并准备应对运动场所的意外心脏事件。主要的焦点是心源性猝死和有或没有高级心脏筛查的筛查的实用性。美国大学体育协会召集了一个多学科工作组,以解决大学学生运动员的心血管问题,并就相互关联的声明达成共识。本文件总结了工作队的审议情况和后续讨论情况,包括心血管风险的现有证据,参与前评估,以及对心脏骤停的认识和反应。心脏研究计划的未来建议,教育,还提供合作。(JAmCollCardiol2016;doi:10.1016/j。jacc.2016.03.527。)
Cardiovascular evaluation and care of college student-athletes is gaining increasing attention from both the public and medical communities. Emerging strategies include screening of the general athlete population, recommendations of permissible levels of participation by athletes with identified cardiovascular conditions, and preparation for responding to unanticipated cardiac events in athletic venues. The primary focus has been sudden cardiac death and the utility of screening with or without advanced cardiac screening. The National Collegiate Athletic Association convened a multidisciplinary task force to address cardiovascular concerns in collegiate student-athletes and to develop
consensus for an interassociation statement. This document summarizes the task force deliberations and follow-up discussions, and includes available evidence on cardiovascular risk, pre-participation evaluation, and the recognition of and response to cardiac arrest. Future recommendations for cardiac research initiatives, education, and collaboration are also provided. (J Am Coll Cardiol 2016;doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.03.527.)