背景:石榴“石榴”具有多种健康益处,包括管理高血压,血脂异常,高血糖症,胰岛素抵抗,增强伤口愈合和抗感染能力,由于其强大的抗氧化和抗炎特性。它被生命所象征,健康,女性气质,繁殖力,和灵性。
目的:尽管已经对石榴的愈合效果进行了实验室和动物研究,需要全面审查其在慢性疾病中的抗氧化和抗炎作用.我们的目标是提供基于体外的这些影响的全面审查,体内,以及在管理各种疾病方面进行的临床研究。
方法:对体外,体内,石榴及其衍生物的临床研究结果侧重于高质量的原创研究和系统评价在有效的国际网络数据库中进行,包括WebofScience,PubMed,Scopus,科克伦图书馆
结果:相关研究表明,石榴及其衍生物可以调节多种基因的表达和活性,酶,和受体通过影响氧化应激和炎症途径。石榴的不同部位;根,吠叫,花朵,水果,叶子含有各种生物活性化合物,如多酚,黄酮类化合物,花青素,和ellagitannins,对许多疾病如心血管疾病有预防和治疗作用,糖尿病,神经系统疾病,和癌症没有任何严重的副作用。
结论:最近的科学证据表明,由于石榴的抗氧化和抗炎活性,石榴的所有部位均可有助于治疗多种慢性疾病。由于石榴果实的安全性,果汁,并建立了摘录,可以通过针对其活性抗氧化剂和抗炎成分进行进一步的研究,以发现新药。
BACKGROUND: Pomegranate \'Punica granatum\' offers multiple health benefits, including managing hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and enhancing wound healing and infection resistance, thanks to its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been symbolized by life, health, femininity, fecundity, and spirituality.
OBJECTIVE: Although laboratory and animal studies have been conducted on the healing effects of pomegranate, there needs to be a comprehensive
review on its anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects in chronic disorders. We aim to provide a comprehensive
review of these effects based on in-vitro, in-vivo, and clinical studies conducted in managing various disorders.
METHODS: A comprehensive search of in-vitro, in-vivo, and clinical findings of
pomegranate and its derivatives focusing on the highly qualified original studies and systematic reviews are carried out in valid international web databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library.
RESULTS: Relevant studies have demonstrated that pomegranate and its derivatives can modulate the expression and activity of several genes, enzymes, and receptors through influencing oxidative stress and inflammation pathways. Different parts of pomegranate; roots, bark, blossoms, fruits, and leaves contain various bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and ellagitannins, that have preventive and therapeutic effects against many disorders such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, neurological diseases, and cancers without any serious adverse effects.
CONCLUSIONS: Most recent scientific evidence indicates that all parts of the pomegranate can be helpful in treating a wide range of chronic disorders due to its anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. Since the safety of
pomegranate fruit, juice, and extracts is established, further investigations can be designed by targeting its active antioxidant and anti-inflammatory constituents to discover new drugs.