pediatric diagnosis

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    虽然文献中有一些证据证明在ED中使用分诊软件应用程序是成功的,没有一个解决方案是专门为支持儿科医生在分诊和诊断目的方面的整体决策以正确启动首次治疗而开发的.为了探索采用基于数字的解决方案来提高临床医生绩效的有效性和可能性,开发了移动应用程序,然后从不同的角度进行了评估。
    本研究的主要目的是促进应用的实施实践,以支持儿科分诊和诊断。次要目标是提供应用程序的初步评估结果。
    开发了名为Pedicmeter的应用程序。在整个开发阶段都采用了带有修订的形成性测试。还进行了许多总结性的广泛评估,以研究所提出方法的有效性。评估的重点是衡量应用程序支持儿科工作人员决定确定总体严重程度和疾病诊断的能力。最后,测量用户(临床医生)对使用应用程序的满意度。
    应用Pedicmeter使临床医生能够做出更准确的决定,以6.66%的比例确定儿科患者的紧急程度。该应用程序以73.08%的准确率和66.67%的准确率准确诊断出一种疾病,用于呼吸道和传染病,分别。应用程序建议的诊断信息表明它确实对临床医生的诊断有影响。使用该应用程序显示哮喘的诊断准确性有所提高,臀部,脓毒症,但它表明,在一个临床医生的肺炎决策的准确性下降。最让儿科医生满意的应用程序的好处是应用程序功能的帮助(86%),而最不令人满意的因素是所需的投入数量(63%)。
    开发的应用程序在概念上显示了一个有希望的机会,可以从试点研究中提高临床医生的决策。然而,该研究还揭示了需要进一步的调整,并揭示了具有挑战性的问题和使用该应用程序时临床医生用户的担忧。将进行进一步的研究,以调查和确定本研究所揭示的限制因素和具体问题。还需要进行纵向数据收集和分析以研究其临床意义。
    UNASSIGNED: While there is some evidence in the literature demonstrating success in using a triage software application in ED, none of the solution was developed specifically to support a holistic decision of pediatricians in triage and diagnosis purposes to initiate the first treatment properly. To explore the usefulness and possibility of employing a digital-based solution to enhance clinician performance, the mobile application was developed and then assessed in different perspectives.
    UNASSIGNED: The primary objective of this study is to contribute implementation practice of an application to support pediatric triage and diagnoses. The secondary objective is to present the results of the preliminary evaluation of the application.
    UNASSIGNED: The application called Pedicmeter was developed. Formative tests with revisions were applied throughout the development phase. A number of summative extensive evaluations were also conducted to investigate the efficacy of the proposed method. The evaluation focused on measuring the ability of an application to support a pediatric staff\'s decision to determine an overall severity level and disease diagnosis. Finally, the user\'s (clinician\'s) satisfaction of using the application was measured.
    UNASSIGNED: The application Pedicmeter enables clinicians to make more accurate decisions in determining emergency level of pediatric patients by 6.66%. The application accurately diagnosed a disease with 73.08% accuracy and 66.67% accuracy for respiratory and infectious diseases, respectively. The diagnostic information that the application suggested shows that it does have an influence on a clinician\'s diagnosis. Using the app showed improvements in diagnostic accuracy for asthma, croup, sepsis, but it showed a decrease in the accuracy of a clinician\'s decision for pneumonia. The benefit of the application that satisfies the pediatricians the most is the helpfulness of the features of the application (86%), while the least satisfying factor was the required number of inputs (63%).
    UNASSIGNED: The developed application conceptually shows a promising opportunity to enhance clinicians\' decisions from the pilot study. However, the study also reveals further tweaks are required and unveils challenging issues and the concerns of clinician users when use the application. Further research will be conducted to investigate and determine the limiting factors and specific issues revealed by this study. Longitudinal data collection and analysis also need to be conducted to investigate the clinical implications.
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