parachute mitral valve

降落伞二尖瓣
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    降落伞二尖瓣(PMV)是在婴儿期诊断的先天性二尖瓣异常,它也可以在成人超声心动图中发现。外科治疗在婴儿中很常见,以防止左心阻塞引起的并发症。在成年人中,PMV可以独立发现或与其他心脏缺陷一起发现。对于某些先天性心脏异常,建议在牙科手术前使用预防性抗生素。一项研究建议重新考虑指南,包括二叶主动脉瓣和MVP等异常以预防抗生素。PMV,经瓣膜血流湍流,可能会增加感染性心内膜炎的风险,如在报告的降落伞样二尖瓣病例中所见。这里,我们介绍了一例62岁女性在超声心动图中偶然发现PMV的病例.
    A parachute mitral valve (PMV) is a congenital mitral valve anomaly diagnosed in infancy, and it can also be discovered in adults during echocardiography. Surgical management is common in infants to prevent complications from left-heart obstructions. In adults, PMV may be found independently or with other cardiac defects. Prophylactic antibiotics are recommended for certain congenital heart anomalies before dental procedures. A study suggests reconsidering guidelines to include anomalies like bicuspid aortic valve and MVP for antibiotic prophylaxis. PMV, with transvalvular blood flow turbulence, may increase the risk of infective endocarditis, as seen in a reported case with a parachute-like mitral valve. Here, we present the case of a 62-year-old female incidentally found to have a PMV during an echocardiogram.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

公众号