POME是棕榈油研磨活动产生的最大量的废物。由于POME的毒素含量高,未经任何处理就排放到环境中可能会对人类和环境造成不良危害。有机,和无机材料。为了保护人类健康和环境责任,最需要在排放到环境中之前对POME进行处理。由于技术和经济上可行的生态友好属性,生物处理是优选的。本文的目的是强调POME处理的生物处理技术的发展现状。这些生物加工技术是在真菌的存在下进行的,细菌,微藻,和一个微生物联合体。列出了许多微生物,以通过监测BOD来鉴定最有效的菌株,COD,COD反应堆的工作容积,和治疗时间。POME处理最有效的处理技术采用COD值为99%的上流式厌氧污泥床反应器,水力停留时间为7.2天,和4.7升的工作体积。生物处理技术被认为是POME废物的有效和可持续管理实践。
POME is the most voluminous waste generated from palm oil milling activities. The discharge of POME into the environment without any treatment processing could inflict an undesirable hazard to humans and the environment due to its high amount of toxins, organic, and inorganic materials. The treatment of POME prior to discharge into the environment is utmost required to protect the liability for human health and the environment. Biological treatments are preferable due to eco-friendly attributes that are technically and economically feasible. The goal of this
review article is to highlight the current state of development in the biological processing technologies for POME treatment. These biological processing technologies are conducted in the presence of fungi, bacteria, microalgae, and a consortium of microorganisms. Numerous microbes are listed to identify the most efficient strain by monitoring the BOD, COD, working volume of the reactor, and treatment time. The most effective processing technology for POME treatment uses an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor with the COD value of 99%, hydraulic retention time of 7.2 days, and a working volume of 4.7 litres. Biological processing technologies are mooted as an efficient and sustainable management practice of POME waste.