■《国家疟疾指南》是对疟疾进行适当病例管理的名副其实的工具。作为儿童主要照顾者的儿科住院医师是否知道并在常规实践中使用该指南尚未评估。
■该研究的目的是评估尼日利亚儿科居民对国家疟疾病例管理指南(包括简单和严重疟疾的抗疟处方)的认识。
■在2017年尼日利亚国家研究生医学院期间进行的描述性研究,贝宁市儿科学院更新课程。
■数据是使用自我管理问卷获得的,该问卷提供给所有参加更新课程并获得书面知情同意书的儿科居民。
■使用社会科学统计软件包16.0版(Inc.,芝加哥,伊利诺伊州,美国)。
■在对问卷进行分析的108名参与者中,75.0%是第1部分候选人,25.0%是第2部分候选人;平均年龄34.0±4.5岁(26-51岁),男性42名(39.0%),女性66名(61.0%)。94人(87.0%)了解目前的国家疟疾管理指南,45人(41.7%)阅读了指南。在无并发症的疟疾病例中,有39名(36.0%)受访者获得了处方的正确性,在严重的疟疾病例中,有44名(40.7%)受访者获得了处方的正确性。这一发现与多年的实践没有显著关联,实践水平,执业机构,意识,阅读国家指导方针。
■大多数儿科居民没有阅读或使用国家疟疾管理指南,这反映在常规实践中抗疟药的不良处方模式。
UNASSIGNED: The National Malaria Guideline is a veritable tool for appropriate
case management of malaria. Whether the pediatric residents who are the primary caregivers of children know and make use of this guideline in their routine practice is not yet assessed.
UNASSIGNED: The aim of the study is to assess the awareness of the Nigerian pediatric residents of the national guidelines for malaria
case management (including antimalarial prescription for uncomplicated and severe malaria).
UNASSIGNED: The descriptive study carried out during the 2017 National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, Faculty of Paediatrics Update Course in Benin City.
UNASSIGNED: Data were obtained using a self-administered questionnaire which was given to all pediatric residents who participated at the update course and who had given written informed consent.
UNASSIGNED: The statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 16.0 (Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA).
UNASSIGNED: Of the 108 participants whose questionnaires were analyzed, 75.0% were Part 1 candidates and 25.0% Part 2 candidates; mean age 34.0 ± 4.5 years (range 26-51 years) and 42 (39.0%) males while 66 (61.0%) were female. Ninety-four (87.0%) were aware of the current national guidelines for management of malaria and 45 (41.7%) had read the guidelines. Correctness of prescription was obtained from 39 (36.0%) respondents in uncomplicated malaria cases and 44 (40.7%) in severe malaria cases. This finding did not significantly associate with the years of practice, level of practice, practicing institutions, awareness, and reading of the national guideline.
UNASSIGNED: Most pediatric residents have not read nor use the national guidelines for management of malaria which reflected in poor prescription pattern of antimalarial drugs in routine practice.