■摩根,RM,惠勒,TD,Poolman,MA,Haugen,ENJ,LeMire,SD,还有菲茨杰拉德,光生物调节对受伤运动员疼痛和恢复比赛的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。JStrengthCondRes38(6):e310-e319,2024-本系统综述和荟萃分析的目的是评估光生物调节(PBM)对受伤运动员肌肉骨骼疼痛的影响,并确定PBM的影响是否允许受伤运动员更快地恢复比赛。电子数据库(MEDLINEComplete,CINAHL,和SPORTDiscus,PubMed,WebofScience,和Embase)进行了系统搜索(截至2023年11月7日,并包括在内),以获取符合标准的同行评审随机对照试验(RCT)。六个RCT,代表205名平均年龄24岁的竞技和休闲运动员,包括在分析中。有6个干预组使用标准物理治疗(n=1),安慰剂PBM(n=4),和芦荟凝胶(n=1)持续10分钟至8周。该研究的显著性水平为p<0.05。总的来说,使用PBM表明PBM对减轻疼痛有积极作用控制组,标准化平均差=1.03,SE=0.22,95%置信区间=[0.43-1.63],p=0.0089,但2项RCT发现,评估PBM对运动员受伤后重返比赛时间的影响不支持益处。联合医疗专业人员可能会使用PBM来减轻疼痛,因此,允许运动员更快地恢复正常的生物力学运动;然而,有限的证据表明,PBM不会减少受伤后恢复比赛的时间。
UNASSIGNED: Morgan, RM, Wheeler, TD, Poolman, MA, Haugen, ENJ, LeMire, SD, and Fitzgerald, JS. Effects of photobiomodulation on pain and return to play of injured athletes: A systematic
review and meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res 38(6): e310-e319, 2024-The aims of this systematic
review and meta-analysis were to evaluate the effect of photobiomodulation (PBM) on musculoskeletal pain in injured athletes and to determine if the effects of PBM allowed injured athletes to return to play faster. Electronic databases (MEDLINE Complete, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase) were systematically searched (up to and including November 7, 2023) for peer-reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) meeting criteria. Six RCTs, representing 205 competitive and recreational athletes with a mean age of 24 years, were included in the analysis. There were 6 intervention groups using standard physical therapy (n = 1), placebo PBM (n = 4), and aloe gel (n = 1) lasting between 10 minutes and 8 weeks in duration. The level of significance set for the study was p < 0.05. Overall, the use of PBM indicated a positive effect on pain reduction for PBM vs. control groups, standardized mean differences = 1.03, SE = 0.22, 95% confidence intervals = [0.43-1.63], p = 0.0089, but the 2 RCTs found evaluating the effect of PBM on time to return to play after injury in athletes do not support a benefit. Allied healthcare professionals may use PBM to reduce pain, thus allowing an athlete to return to their normal biomechanical movement faster; however, limited evidence suggests that PBM does not reduce time to return to play after an injury.