method

方法
  • 文章类型: Bibliography
    本数据简要文章中提供的数据提供了有关公众参与和建立共识的概念和经验方法的科学文献的见解。它由从Scopus搜索引擎检索到的具有“公众参与”功能的文章组成,“共识”,和标题中的“值和属性”,abstract,作者关键词。书目上的信息被记录下来,即标题,作者(S),出版年份,源标题。关于如何分析文章的元数据在数据集中提供。从121种出版物中,大多数文献(103)通过案例研究来分析公众参与。根据归纳确定的因素对研究进行了分析,分为两类:1)公众参与:演员,方法,和公众参与程度,和2)共识:方法,冲突。这些数据与题为“从遗产规划的角度来看城市规划中的公众参与和共识建立:系统的文献综述”的研究文章有关。本文将重点放在公众参与因素上,因为共识因素已经在主要文章中进行了解释。本文显示了在分析的研究中实施了哪些参与因素。鉴于此,这篇文章有助于研究公众参与的研究人员和实践者,因为它揭示了公众参与过程中建立共识的方法的多样性,这有助于他们意识到他们想要达到的参与水平以及达到这种水平的手段。
    The data presented in this Data in Brief article offers an insight into the scientific literature on conceptual and empirical approaches to public participation and consensus-building. It consists of articles retrieved from the Scopus search engine which feature \"public participation\", \"consensus\", and \"value and attribute\" in the title, abstract, and author keywords. Information on the bibliography is recorded, namely title, author(s), year of publication, and source title. Metadata on how the articles were analyzed is provided in the dataset. From 121 publications, most literature (103) analyzes public participation through case studies. The studies were analyzed according to factors that were identified inductively and grouped in two categories: 1) public participation: actor, method, and level of public participation, and 2) consensus: approaches, conflict. The data is related to the research article entitled \"Public participation and consensus-building in urban planning from the lens of heritage planning: A systematic literature review\". This paper focuses on the public participation factors as the factors on consensus are already explained in the main article. This paper shows which factors of participation were implemented in the analyzed studies. Given that, this article contributes to researchers and practitioners working on public participation because it reveals the diversity of approaches for consensus-building in public participation processes, which help them realize which level of participation they want to achieve and the means to reach it.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:本工作旨在描述(i)根据证据产生的最新方法学发展修订的协议,(二)描述其解释,对证据总体确定性的评估,以及(iii)概述了决策证据框架,用于得出关于膳食蛋白质摄入量定量和定性方面的基于证据的指南。
    方法:制定了一个方法学方案,以系统地研究膳食蛋白质摄入与几种健康结果之间的关系,并得出膳食蛋白质摄入建议,用于普通成年人群中各种非传染性疾病的一级预防。
    结果:开发的方法学方案依赖于总括性综述,包括有或没有荟萃分析的系统综述。将针对每个健康相关结果在三个数据库中进行系统的文献检索。将使用AMSTAR2的修订版评估所有选定系统评价的方法学质量,并使用NutriGrade评估有或没有荟萃分析的系统评价的结果特定确定性。《决定证据框架》的总体概要预计,派生指南中的建议将基于证据的总体确定性以及可持续性等其他标准给出。
    结论:方法学方案允许对已发表的关于膳食蛋白质摄入及其与选定健康相关结局的相关性的系统评价进行系统评价。决策证据框架将是总体结论和由此产生的膳食蛋白质摄入量建议的基础。
    OBJECTIVE: The present work aimed to delineate (i) a revised protocol according to recent methodological developments in evidence generation, to (ii) describe its interpretation, the assessment of the overall certainty of evidence and to (iii) outline an Evidence to Decision framework for deriving an evidence-based guideline on quantitative and qualitative aspects of dietary protein intake.
    METHODS: A methodological protocol to systematically investigate the association between dietary protein intake and several health outcomes and for deriving dietary protein intake recommendations for the primary prevention of various non-communicable diseases in the general adult population was developed.
    RESULTS: The developed methodological protocol relies on umbrella reviews including systematic reviews with or without meta-analyses. Systematic literature searches in three databases will be performed for each health-related outcome. The methodological quality of all selected systematic reviews will be evaluated using a modified version of AMSTAR 2, and the outcome-specific certainty of evidence for systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis will be assessed with NutriGrade. The general outline of the Evidence to Decision framework foresees that recommendations in the derived guideline will be given based on the overall certainty of evidence as well as on additional criteria such as sustainability.
    CONCLUSIONS: The methodological protocol permits a systematic evaluation of published systematic reviews on dietary protein intake and its association with selected health-related outcomes. An Evidence to Decision framework will be the basis for the overall conclusions and the resulting recommendations for dietary protein intake.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    胆囊报告和数据系统(GB-RADS)超声(US)风险分层被提议提高美国解释的一致性,reporting,并评估非急性环境下胆囊壁增厚的恶性肿瘤风险。它是基于对文献的系统审查和由放射科专家组成的国际多学科委员会的共识而制定的。胃肠病学家,胃肠外科医生,外科肿瘤学家,医学肿瘤学家,和病理学家使用改进的德尔菲法。对于风险分层,GB-RADS系统推荐6类(GB-RADS0~5)胆囊壁增厚,恶性肿瘤风险逐渐增高.GB-RADS基于美国的胆囊壁特征,包括对称性和范围(局灶性与圆周)的参与,分层外观,壁内特征(包括壁内囊肿和回声灶),和肝脏接口。GB-RADS代表了胆囊壁增厚分层风险的首次合作努力。此概念与其他基于美国的风险分层系统一致,这些系统已被证明可以提高检测恶性病变的准确性并改善管理。
    The Gallbladder Reporting and Data System (GB-RADS) ultrasound (US) risk stratification is proposed to improve consistency in US interpretations, reporting, and assessment of risk of malignancy in gallbladder wall thickening in non-acute setting. It was developed based on a systematic review of the literature and the consensus of an international multidisciplinary committee comprising expert radiologists, gastroenterologists, gastrointestinal surgeons, surgical oncologists, medical oncologists, and pathologists using modified Delphi method. For risk stratification, the GB-RADS system recommends six categories (GB-RADS 0-5) of gallbladder wall thickening with gradually increasing risk of malignancy. GB-RADS is based on gallbladder wall features on US including symmetry and extent (focal vs. circumferential) of involvement, layered appearance, intramural features (including intramural cysts and echogenic foci), and interface with the liver. GB-RADS represents the first collaborative effort at risk stratifying the gallbladder wall thickening. This concept is in line with the other US-based risk stratification systems which have been shown to increase the accuracy of detection of malignant lesions and improve management.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文总结了韩国用于制定循证临床成像指南(CIGs)的方法,包括协议,由韩国放射学会和国家循证医疗保健合作机构领导。这是第一个反映韩国制定诊断指南过程的方案。开发协议主要分为以下几个部分:设置,适应的过程,和定稿。工作小组由临床影像专家组成,发展委员会由多学科专家组成,以验证方法。KoreanCIGs将继续根据该协议进行开发,这些指南将为临床医生提供决策支持工具,并减少医疗辐射暴露。
    This paper is a summary of the methodology including protocol used to develop evidence-based clinical imaging guidelines (CIGs) in Korea, led by the Korean Society of Radiology and the National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency. This is the first protocol to reflect the process of developing diagnostic guidelines in Korea. The development protocol is largely divided into the following sections: set-up, process of adaptation, and finalization. The working group is composed of clinical imaging experts, and the developmental committee is composed of multidisciplinary experts to validate the methodology. The Korean CIGs will continue to develop based on this protocol, and these guidelines will act for decision supporting tools for clinicians as well as reduce medical radiation exposure.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of cross-cultural adaptation (CCA) of a questionnaire is to achieve equivalence between the original and adapted questionnaire. Here, we aimed to review the state of the art in CCA methods.
    METHODS: We reviewed cross-disciplinary bibliographic databases for articles on methods and guidelines for CCA of questionnaires. Articles were first selected by their abstract and title, and then, we retrieved full-text English articles. References of selected articles were searched for additional relevant studies.
    RESULTS: We identified 31 guidelines and found no consensus in CCA methods. Most methods included use of committees, focus groups, and back translations. Evidence for the best methods is lacking, although clues indicate that back translation may not be mandatory.
    CONCLUSIONS: Several methods are available for CCA of questionnaires. According to experts only, most would achieve comparable results, and choosing one is a matter of preference and logistic. More evidence is needed to support recommendations. Adaptation and validation of a questionnaire are two different processes that should be distinguished and undertaken with care.
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