metastatic bone tumor

转移性骨肿瘤
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    恶性肿瘤的距骨转移很少见,文献记录也很少。治疗需要逐渐缓解疼痛和保留功能,在姑息措施和手术之间做出选择。此病例表明,全距骨置换是局部距骨转移的有效干预措施,并强调了早期干预的重要性。在诊断为肺腺癌后,经过8年的化疗后,观察到一名48岁的男子因距骨转移而被诊断为病理性距骨骨折。尽管有放疗,患者的日常生活活动(ADLs)恶化由于疼痛行走,提示手术干预的请求。进行全距骨置换,允许患者在术后2周开始完全负重行走。全距骨置换似乎是局部距骨转移的有效治疗方法,应尽早进行。
    Talar metastases from malignant tumors are rare and poorly documented. Treatment requires gradual relief of pain and preservation of function, with a choice between palliative measures and surgery. This case indicates that total talar replacement is an effective intervention for localized talar metastases and highlights the importance of early intervention. A 48-year-old man was diagnosed with a pathologic talar fracture due to talar metastases was observed after 8 years of chemotherapy following a diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma. Despite radiotherapy, the patient\'s activities of daily living (ADLs) deteriorated due to pain on walking, prompting a request for surgical intervention. Total talar replacement was performed, allowing the patient to begin full weight-bearing ambulation 2 weeks post-operatively. Total talar replacement appears to be an effective treatment for localized talar metastases and should be performed as early as possible.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    髌骨肿瘤非常罕见,大多数是良性的或中间型的。在这份报告中,我们描述了由胃癌引起的转移性髌骨肿瘤的经验,类似于非常罕见的原发性或继发性动脉瘤样骨囊肿,并回顾文献。
    方法:一名65岁男子表现为髌骨区域剧烈疼痛,膝关节活动范围明显受限。他有胃癌病史;然而,流行病学,临床,影像学检查结果使我们强烈怀疑动脉瘤样骨囊肿。因此,由于疼痛严重,我们进行了骨肿瘤刮除和自体人工骨移植,但没有进行活检。病理结果提示胃癌有转移,因此,行髌骨切除术和股筋膜髌腱增强术。术后进行肌肉骨骼肿瘤协会(MSTS)评分以评估疼痛和功能。
    我们经历了一个非常罕见的胃癌相关转移性髌骨肿瘤,在频率和影像学发现上类似于原发性或继发性动脉瘤样骨囊肿。最终进行了髌骨切除术,患者的MSTS评分明显改善。
    结论:尽管频率非常低,髌骨转移性骨肿瘤必须考虑在内,而不会被频率或影像学发现误导,并且必须进行活检。
    UNASSIGNED: Patellar bone tumors are very rare, and most are benign or of intermediate type. In this report, we describe our experience of a metastatic patellar bone tumor caused by gastric cancer, which resembled a very rare primary or secondary aneurysmal bone cyst and review the literature.
    METHODS: A 65-year-old man presented with severe pain in the patellar region and marked limitation of the knee joint range of motion. He had a history of gastric cancer; however, epidemiological, clinical, and imaging findings led us to strongly suspect an aneurysm-like bone cyst. Thus, we performed bone tumor curettage and autologous artificial bone grafting without biopsy because of the severe pain. Pathology results showed gastric cancer metastasis; hence, patellectomy and patellar tendon augmentation with femoral fascia were performed. The Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score was taken postoperatively to assess pain and function.
    UNASSIGNED: We experienced a very rare gastric cancer-related metastatic patellar bone tumor, which resembled a primary or secondary aneurysmal bone cyst in frequency and imaging findings. Patellectomy was ultimately performed, and the patient\'s MSTS score improved markedly.
    CONCLUSIONS: Despite its very low frequency, patellar metastatic bone tumors must be taken into account without being misled by the frequency or imaging findings and a biopsy should necessarily be performed.
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