internet-based

基于互联网
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    文章类型: Journal Article
    为了影响用户行为,基于互联网的虚拟人(VH)已用于提供健康干预措施。然而,基于互联网的VH健康干预面临挑战。这些挑战可能会影响用户对基于互联网的VH健康干预的看法。在我们的工作中,我们使用基于互联网的VH健康干预措施来促进结直肠癌(CRC)筛查.我们提出了从两项研究中得出的设计指南。这两项研究考察了视觉设计的影响和信息媒介对用户意图追求更多健康信息的影响。在第一项研究中,对焦点小组(n=73名用户)成绩单的分析表明,VH的视觉现实主义,VH的医疗保健角色,以及当地医疗保健提供者的徽标的存在影响了用户对基于VH的干预的视觉设计的看法。焦点小组的发现用于迭代干预措施并得出设计指南。在第二项研究中(n=1,400),对基于VH的干预后的在线用户调查的分析表明,很少有用户关注VH的外观。为了影响用户进一步追求健康主题的意图,与其他信息传递媒介相比,结果建议使用动画VH来传递健康信息,如文本。开发人员可以使用这两项研究的设计指南来使用基于VH的干预措施来影响用户改变行为的意图。
    To influence user behaviors, Internet-based virtual humans (VH) have been used to deliver health interventions. However, Internet-based VH health interventions face challenges. The challenges can affect user perceptions of an Internet-based VH health intervention. In our work, we use an Internet-based VH health intervention to promote colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. We present design guidelines drawn from two studies. The two studies examined the influence of visual design and the influence of the information medium on user intentions to pursue more health information. In the first study, the analysis of the focus group (n=73 users) transcripts shows that the VH\'s visual realism, the VH\'s healthcare role, and the presence of a local healthcare provider\'s logo influenced user perceptions of the VH-based intervention\'s visual design. The findings from the focus groups were used to iterate the intervention and derive design guidelines. In the second study (n=1,400), the analysis of online surveys of users after the VH-based intervention showed that very few users focused on the VH\'s appearance. To influence the user intentions to pursue the health topic further, the results recommend the use of an animated VH to deliver health information compared to other mediums of information delivery, such as text. The design guidelines from the two studies can be used by developers to use VH-based interventions to influence users\' intention to change behaviors.
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