■水球守门员训练的测量首先集中在心理生理变量上,而且还可以用可穿戴传感器估计外部体积。然而,关于水球守门员纵向训练监控的研究有限。
■三名女性高级国家队守门员于2021年5月至8月参加了这项研究。内部载荷是使用感知的会话等级(sRPE)定义的。使用放置在下背部的惯性测量单元(IMU)测量三轴加速度和角速度,以测量外部载荷。使用Spearman相关性探索了自我报告和IMU衍生指标之间的关系。双向ANOVA用于评估赛段类型之间和运动员之间的差异。
■总共,收集了247次会议(159次实践,67场比赛和21场热身),155个会议有完整的数据。IMU度量,比如踢的次数,跳跃次数或运动员负荷显示出彼此高度相关(ρ=0.80-0.88)。sRPE与IMU测量的球员负荷之间也存在中等相关性(ρ=0.47,95%CI=0.33-0.58)。ANOVA检验表明,运动员sRPE之间存在显着差异(p<0.01),但运动员负荷之间没有显着差异(p=0.47)。运动员和训练类型之间没有相互作用,指数得分除外(p<0.01)。
■这项研究表明,使用自我报告和IMU措施的组合,可以在水球守门员中成功进行训练负荷的监测。自我报告的结果可能会在同一场比赛中的运动员之间发生显着变化,而IMU指标因训练情况而异。最后,教练应该注意丢失的数据,因为它们会扭曲训练负荷的解释。
UNASSIGNED: Measurement of training in water polo goalkeepers has focused first on psycho-physiological variables, but also on external volume estimated with wearable sensors. However, there are limited studies exploring training monitoring in water polo goalkeepers longitudinally.
UNASSIGNED: Three female senior national team goalkeepers participated in this study from May to August 2021. Internal loads were defined using session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE). Tri-axial accelerations and angular velocities were measured with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) placed on the lower back to measure external loads. Relationships between self-reported and IMU-derived metrics were explored using Spearman correlations. Two-way ANOVAs were used to assess differences between session types and between athletes.
UNASSIGNED: In total, 247 sessions were collected (159 practices, 67 matches and 21 game warm up), with 155 sessions having complete data. IMU metrics, such as number of kicks, number of jumps or player-load showed high correlation with each other (ρ = 0.80-0.88). There was also a moderate correlation (ρ = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.33-0.58) between sRPE and player-load measured with the IMU. ANOVA tests showed that there were significant differences between athletes for sRPE (p < 0.01) but not for player load (p = 0.47). There were no interactions between athletes and training types, except for index score (p < 0.01).
UNASSIGNED: This study shows that monitoring of training loads can be performed successfully in water polo goalkeepers using a combination of self-reported and IMU measures. Self-reported outcomes can be expected to vary significantly across athletes within the same session, while IMU metrics vary across training situations. Finally, coaches should be mindful of missing data, as they can skew the interpretation of training loads.