high-risk neuroblastoma

高危神经母细胞瘤
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    非特异性胃肠道症状仍然是儿科医生的问题,因为,在一千个琐碎的案件中,有罕见的疾病,需要深入的诊断和广泛的知识来识别他们。这些投诉可能是由肿瘤过程引起的。我们介绍了一个5岁男孩的病例,其诊断途径持续了约3个月。他因严重腹痛入院。体格检查显示臃肿,硬,腹部疼痛。在站立的X射线中,观察肠梗阻的特点。超声检查显示左肾上腺位置可能有恶性病变。在手术切除病理肿块和组织病理学检查后,诊断为混合神经节神经母细胞瘤。这个肿瘤,连同神经母细胞瘤,神经节细胞瘤,和结节状神经节神经母细胞瘤,属于神经母细胞瘤(NTs),起源于交感神经系统的原始细胞。NT是相当罕见的,但它们仍然是大多数儿童颅外实体瘤,当肿瘤形成过程已经进展时,他们的症状往往出现得相对较晚。这篇综述的目的是介绍有关神经节神经母细胞瘤的最新信息,特别强调非特异性胃肠道症状作为这种肿瘤及其诊断的第一个迹象。
    Nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms remain a problem for pediatricians because, out of a thousand trivial cases, there are rare diseases that require in-depth diagnostics and extensive knowledge to identify them. These complaints may be caused by a neoplastic process. We present the case of a 5-year-old boy whose diagnostic pathway lasted about 3 months. He was admitted to hospital due to severe abdominal pain. Physical examination revealed a bloated, hard, and painful abdomen. In the standing X-ray, the features of intestinal obstruction were visualized. An ultrasound examination showed a possible malignant lesion in the location of the left adrenal gland. After the surgical removal of the pathological mass and histopathological examination, the diagnosis of ganglioneuroblastoma intermixed was made. This tumor, along with neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroma, and ganglioneuroblastoma nodular, belongs to neuroblastic tumors (NTs), which originate from primitive cells of the sympathetic nervous system. NTs are quite rare, but they are still the majority of extracranial solid tumors in children, and their symptoms often appear relatively late when the neoplastic process is already advanced. The purpose of this review is to present current information about ganglioneuroblastoma, with a special emphasis on nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms as first sign of this tumor and its diagnostics.
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