glacier

冰川
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本案例研究为昆布地区未来的人为源污染监测和证据提供了框架,尼泊尔。我们分析了化学成分(主要离子,主要/微量元素,黑碳,和稳定的水同位素)从Mt.珠穆朗玛峰,Mt.Lobuche,和2019年季风前季节的伊姆贾山谷,除了从昆布冰川(5300m)中恢复的浅冰芯。与以前的工作一致,季风前的气溶胶沉积主要是来自西方来源的灰尘,而来自南方气团来源的运输则较少,这是孟加拉湾有记录的最强烈的季风前事件之一的证据表明,飓风法尼。人源金属浓度升高(例如,Pb,Bi,As)在昆布地区收集的地表雪和溪流化学物质中发现。作为昆布地区环境化学研究最全面的案例,这项研究为加强该流域及周边地区的监测提供了充分的证据。
    This case study provides a framework for future monitoring and evidence for human source pollution in the Khumbu region, Nepal. We analyzed the chemical composition (major ions, major/trace elements, black carbon, and stable water isotopes) of pre-monsoon stream water (4300-5250 m) and snow (5200-6665 m) samples collected from Mt. Everest, Mt. Lobuche, and the Imja Valley during the 2019 pre-monsoon season, in addition to a shallow ice core recovered from the Khumbu Glacier (5300 m). In agreement with previous work, pre-monsoon aerosol deposition is dominated by dust originating from western sources and less frequently by transport from southerly air mass sources as demonstrated by evidence of one of the strongest recorded pre-monsoon events emanating from the Bay of Bengal, Cyclone Fani. Elevated concentrations of human-sourced metals (e.g., Pb, Bi, As) are found in surface snow and stream chemistry collected in the Khumbu region. As the most comprehensive case study of environmental chemistry in the Khumbu region, this research offers sufficient evidence for increased monitoring in this watershed and surrounding areas.
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